Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. [21], 36. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. 1. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. [23], 40. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Website. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Fun Facts. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. 4Oachs, Emily. 1.5 Baths. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. [1], 38. Connolly, Frank B. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. [1], 29. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Connecticut History. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Uncommon Laws. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Fun facts & trivia . Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 7. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. In 1636. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. [18], 17. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. 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