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In classical mythology Circe is a unified figure. What should I read after Song of Achilles? What does Circe offer the crew? Welcome back. From the books beginning, Miller makes her gender critique of Greek mythology clear. When Odysseus left Circes island Scylla attacked his ship because the witch had loved the mortal man. Vase paintings from the period suggest that Odysseus half-transformed animal-men formed the chorus in place of the usual Satyrs. In conclusion, Circe was a goddess in Greek mythology who is remembered most for her use of magic. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. How does Circe transform over the course of the book? Not at all, death is something that even the Olympian's dread more than immortality. Circe (/ s r s i /; Ancient Greek: , pronounced ) is an enchantress and a minor goddess in ancient Greek mythology and religion. As a book club, we read An Odyssey by Daniel Mendelsohn earlier this year. She used her herbs to bring him back to life. Circe states, "I felt that pleasure the bards sing so often: homecoming" (379). :). Mortals might reunite with loved ones after death or, at the very least, drink from the river Lethe to. Circe, the goddess, attempts to imitate mortals and experience mortality. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. She lived on the mythical island of Aiaia (Aeaea) with her nymph companions. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Telemachus spends his childhood and adolescence trying to figure out who his father is and what happened to him duing his long absence. Another version of the story says that Circe did not bury Odysseus. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. (Odyssey) Circe offers throne chairs, and lounges while she made a meal of cheese and barley, and other things. Telegonus is the son of Odysseus and Circe, born aftr Odysseus return from Troy. Circe drugs a band of Odysseus's men and turns them into pigs . My question is what does legend/mythology have to say about what happened to Circe? Foil: Glaucus, Circe's first mortal love interest and Telemachus, her last mortal love-interest who she married. At one point, Miller writes that gods do not care if a person is good, wicked, or beautiful only that they have power. In this mythological postscript, Odysseus is accidentally killed by Telegonus, his unknown son by the goddess Circe. Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, whereas Telegonus is the son of Circe and Odysseus. You can also submit your own questions for Miller on our Google form. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. In Circes relationship with Odysseus, only he tells her stories and she never once tells him about her life. The crew was turned to animals and waylaid for a year because of some fault. Characters of there women help to understand the degree mortal women were respected and regarded in Ancient Greece. Without the knowledge and advice of Circe, its entirely possible Odysseus would not have survived his treacherous journey. As a mortal, he is gracious and kindhearted; fearing starvation, he is appreciative when Circe helps bring him good fishing. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. For a hundred generations, I had walked the world drowsy and dull, idle and at my ease. Eurylochus was right to be suspicious of the charming woman that had welcomed them so quickly. Odysseus wife Penelope was a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea. Circe Daughter of Helios Circe was a daughter of the Greek sun god Helios, and his wife, the Oceanid Perse (Perseis). Odysseuss happiness doesnt matter; rather, he is simply a source of amusement to Athena, for whom He must live in actions eye [] always delighting her with some new twist of cleverness. By contrast, mortalssince they can dieare inherently vulnerable, and it is this vulnerability that generates both gratitude and empathy. In Circe, Circe's father is self-obsessed, her mother and the other nymphs excessively vain to the point of cruelty. Reading through the novel, it is clear how the component of the "voice" is central in understanding the character of Circe and her narrative arch: From a shy and silenced (by her parents, her siblings, and the other gods) child, to a teenage girl that, although frightened, takes the courage to reclaim her actions - the transformation of Scylla in the terrible marine monster -, until . Murder, particularly of a relative, was a violation of Zeuss sacred laws. She then has a vision of herself as a mortal , growing old with Telemachus. He went to Circe for help in winning Scyllas affections. She told Medea that she would not do anything against her, but she and the Argonauts would not be allowed to stay in her home. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. As he traveled the path to the house, he was met by Hermes. Please check your inbox to confirm. A Rainbow of Lemons: The Different Hues of This Citrus, Delving Into The Colors Associated With Death. A later story claimed that before the Trojan War she had been visited by Jason and the Argonauts. There will be no songs made of you. Impressed by Odysseus and filled with new sympathy for his men, Circe invites the Greeks to stay with her. Protected by their immortality, gods have no empathy for mortals and are generally dismissive of mortals lives and deaths. Around her home prowl strangely docile lions and wolves. Left: (including. He has also worked as a radio reporter and holds a degree from Moody College of Communication. Circe is a nymph, daughter of the sun god Helios, banished to the island of Aiaia for using magic to turn a romantic rival into the monster Scylla. It did not matter if Penelope and Telemachus were kind. Odysseus refuses unless she meets his conditions: Circe must turn his men whom she earlier transformed into pigs back into humans, and she must promise never to use her magic to harm him. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. [] I do not make this offer again. A breeze would blow them over, and the world is filled with more than breezes: diseases and disasters, monsters and pain in a thousand variations [] How can I live on beneath such a burden of doom? Witchcraft is nothing but such drudgery [] Day upon patient day, you must throw out your errors and begin again. You know his fathers blood was always stubborn., Stubborn in achievement. Athena snapped each word like a doves neck. Even Circe experiences this indifference toward others as, after hundreds of years of living, the people she meets yellow and fade as everything faded in the endless wash of centuries. Daunted by how meaningless it feels to care about people when faced with eternity, Circe finds herself tempted into the same lack of interest in others that the other gods have. Odysseus soon becomes Circes lover, and he and his men live with her in luxury for a year. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The Telegony was a short two-book epic poem recounting the life and death of Odysseus after the events of the Odyssey. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sizin Kredi Notunuz Ka?Danmanmz raporunuzu incelesin ve notunuzu ykseltsin. Much of Circe is an exploration into what it means to be female in a world of men and monsters. How did Odysseus kill Antinous I looked down at my body [] and tried to imagine it written over with its history: my palm with its lightning streak, my hand missing its fingers, the thousand cuts from my witch-work, the gristled furrows of my fathers fire [] And those were only the things that had left marks. Kredi notunuzu ykseltiyoruz! Three ancient plays about Circe have been lost: the work of the tragedian Aeschylus and of the 4th-century BCE comic dramatists Ephippus of Athens and Anaxilas. When he spurns her for another nymph, Scylla, Circe transforms her rival into a horrific sea monster who becomes the sourge of all sailors an act that will haunt Circe for the rest of her life. My sister and brothers. I do not have to beg for every scrap. Updates? She pitied her niece but could not harbor a murderer in her home without bringing the Furies down on herself as well. Along the way . He is a mythical figure in Greek mythology, son of Arcesius and Chalcomedusa. When Circe is discovered to be a witch, she is treated very differently than her brother. Combat Logging Avoid Unwanted Consequences! Telemachus married Circe, and Telegonus married Penelope. Although she learns that mortals can be just as wicked as gods, Circe finds that mortals, with their fragility, imperfections, and finite existence, are better able to appreciate their lives. While there are instances when a god is in pain (such as when Prometheus is tortured), the majority of immortals do not experience painand if they do, they heal quickly. Society rewards these traits with worship, godliness, fame. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. How did Millers reimagining cause you to think differently about that story? Complete your free account to request a guide. Why is that significant? William Armstrong is a senior editor with H-O-M-E.org, where he writes on a wide variety of topics. Telgonus took his fathers body to Aeaea, accompanied by Penelope and Telemachus. Released in paperback on the 1 st of April, it is a tour de force in the art of writing struggle, and reading it becomes, under Miller's protective spell . Telegonus is not a god, but a son of the sea god Proteus. After a. The book ends with Circe making a potion to bring forth her true self. The character of Circe became less helpful and kind. He kept them on his person as other men keep their knives. Reader Q&A, Circe, in Greek legend, a sorceress, the daughter of Helios, the sun god, and of the ocean nymph Perse. Jasons new bride, Medea, was Circes niece. Readers follow the goddess Circe from her youth in her parents' immortal halls to her exile on the island of Aiaia. Odysseus went alone so as to not risk any more men, while his second in command pleaded with him to not put himself in danger. She was depicted more and more as a type of femme fatale, a seductive witch. [Odysseus] shook his head. How would I know myself?. He stayed with her for one year before resuming his journey. Read more: Who Is The Oldest Witch In Harry Potter? At those junctions, Miller is thoughtful and introspective. When Circe attempted to use her wand, the god told Odysseus to pull out his sword and act as though he was about to kill her. Odysseus was even more justified in sleeping with the witch Circe. Click now for the cheapest flight ticket. The young man traveled to Ithaca to meet Odysseus at last. The Greek hero Odysseus visited her island, Aeaea, with his companions, whom she changed into swine. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Who was the first person to tell the story of Circe? Next she propitiated Zeus with other libations, calling on him as the Cleanser, who listens to a murderers prayers with friendly ears in the hope that she might cause the loathsome Erinyes to relent, and that he himself might once more smile upon this pair, whether the hands they lifted up to him were stained with a kinsmans or a strangers blood. One possible interpretation is that Penelope was unfaithful to Odysseus during his long absence, and he banished her to Mantineia as punishment. To flesh out Circe's story, Ms. Circe, in Greek legend, a sorceress, the daughter of Helios, the sun god, and of the ocean nymph Perse. Cheap Flight Tickets%80 SALE! Did aeetes love Circe? What is Miller trying to tell us? he acquires the ability to charm others and transform other people into beasts from his mother. When Odysseus learned of the death of his son, he committed suicide in grief. As the men settled in to rest, she pulled him aside and told him what other trials he would face when he left her island. I would go on through the countless millennia, while everyone I met ran through my fingers and I was left with only those who were like me. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The goddesses, for the most part, are beholden to the gods. She stayed in that cave forever, still horrified by her monstrous transformation. She was able by means of drugs and incantations to change humans into wolves, lions, and swine . And so it would go, I thought, on and on, forever the same. How did Circe transform her enemies into animals? Only Odysseus's ship escapes. Circe became a character who used her feminine wiles to get her way, in this case to both escape Odysseuss sword and have another chance to overpower him. Miller went on to explain her motive for expanding Circe's story beyond the limited scope of the . Circe was sad to see him leave but accepted that she would not force him to stay if he was unhappy. During this time they sleep together, although Odysseus soon comes to wish for circumstances to change. She could harness the power of nature, brew dangerous potions or transform people into animals. Much of Circe is about finding yourself despite how others may perceive you or try to contain you. They fought and Telgonis stabbed his father with a poisoned spear. Over time, the characterization of Circe changed from what it had been in Homers original work. To her sister, Pasipha? After exhibiting her skills as a witch, the sly, brilliant,. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. She was transformed into a pine tree on Half-Blood Hill, which still stands as the official border for Camp Half-Blood to this day after being mortally wounded by attacking monsters. Circe greeted them warmly and invited the men inside for a meal. When they die, they will go to the Underworld, where Circe, as an immortal, cannot follow. Circe was often associated with, and sometimes conflated with, Hecate. Hesiod claimed that Circe had given birth to three of Odysseuss sons as a result of their year together. But does it share any of the same themes? She instead retains her immortality and continues to live on in the form of an old woman. Some say she was exiled to the solitary island of Aeaea by her subjects and her father Helios for killing her husband, the prince of Colchis. A re-telling of the life of the Greek goddess Circe, most famous for hosting Odysseus on her island on his long journey home from the Trojan War, the novel is as captivating as it is tender. As the story progresses, Circe's life becomes intertwined with mortals: she falls in love with mortal men, thwarts the attacks of mortal sailors, and even gives birth to a mortal child. She not only lifted the spell she had placed on the men, but made them better. There she had posed a threat to the men, but it was soon rectified and she was a good host. She was a mother and a jealous woman in love. Why does Circes guilt over Scylla matter? The spells she wove depends upon her true feelings, Glaucos became a god out of love; Scylla became a monster out of cruelty. The novel follows Circe from her beginnings as a bullied nymph in her father Helioss halls, to Aiaia, her island of exile, where she encounters gods and mortals alike. Did this book make you think about witch hunts or the persecution of women as witches? Her choicing to become mortal instead of making him a god is dumb but it feels kinda like the titanic door thing were its not the point. Will uninstalling Chrome remove passwords? What had Aetes called an ugly nymph? Struggling with distance learning? When Circe meets the mortal sailor Glaucos they become friends, and Circe falls in love. Today, Circe is famous as a host of Odysseus and his crew as they sought to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. Aeetes loved Circe for her beauty and her wisdom, but he also feared her and was jealous of her power. Telemachus killed Circe in a quarrel and was killed by his own wife in revenge. Most people think of Circe as a sorceress, a witch, or even a temptress. However, because the book ended without truly knowing if the spell succeeded or not, it is up to the reader to decide whether the visions that Circe saw are really going to happen or if the spell isn't going to work (or maybe even backfire). What is The Meaning Of Bawling My Eyes Out? Even those who had loved me a little did not care to stay. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? In some stories, Circe was exiled by her father Helios to live alone on Aeaea, a fictional island, as punishment for killing the prince of Colchis, who was her husband at the time. The world seems stacked against Circe from the start. Holding it over them she cut its throat and let the blood fall on their hands. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Circe instructed Odysseus to have his ship brought to shore and show his men the way to some caves where they could stay. What does the episode of the sirens tell us about Odysseus character? Then father and son slew the suitors who had gathered around Penelope. Scylla transformed into a monster while she waded at the edge of the sea, but was not aware of the change at first. The men were surprised by the animals that surrounded the home. (d) That one day Odysseus would come to her island. Refine any search. The goddesses play very demanding, controlling roles in "The Odyssey". Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Circe, like Jane, has herself to fall back on, and though she faces moments of despair, she finds solace in her pharmika, her witchcraft. As the story progresses, Circes life becomes intertwined with mortals: she falls in love with mortal men, thwarts the attacks of mortal sailors, and even gives birth to a mortal child. He is set in his course. Circe, in Greek legend, a sorceress, the daughter of Helios, the sun god, and of the ocean nymph Perse. One, Poseidons wife Amphitrite was jealous of the nymph and poisoned the pool in which she bathed. Achilles father was the mortal king Peleus, who married the sea nymph Thetis. After a year of living in luxury on Circe's island, Odysseus' men come to him and express their desire to continue the voyage home. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I left no prints, I did no deeds. How does Millers retelling make you think of any of them differently? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. I would have done that toil a thousand times to keep such power in my hands. The goddesses Circe and Calypso are not the same person. Hermes advised him to make her swear by the gods. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. In contrast to his later relationship with Calypso, Circe did not force Odysseus to stay with her or refuse when he wished to leave. The royal couple, together again after ten long years of separation, lived happily ever after, or not quite. He looked almost like his old self [], No! He slashed his hand through the air. Her three sons were Ardeas, Latinus and Telegonus. He was terrified as he told Odysseus his tale and begged to not have to go back to Circes house. She instructed him on the preparations he would need to make and the necromantic magic he would need to reach the land of the dead. The story is told by Homer in the Odyssey, Books X and XII. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. But there was a lot more to the story of Circe than how she helped Odysseus find his way after placing a spell on some of his men. Their "absolute power" is fueled by terror, whereas Circe magic revealed the reality of human nature. Telegonus marries Penelope, and they live together happily on the island. The book ends with Circe making a potion to bring forth her true self. They soon found Circes house in a clearing in the forest. Even then there was a chance of treachery, so Hermes advised him to make her swear by the gods that she would not make any further attempt to harm him. Then, with a wave of her magic wand, she turned them all into pigs. While both goddesses are attracted to Odysseus, their motives and treatment of him differ. What was the role of Circe in Greek mythology? Telegonus then brought back his father's corpse to Aeaea, together with Penelope and Odysseus' son by her, Telemachus. Through practice and diligence, tending their skills like garden until they glowed beneath the sun. Before he could sail for Ithaca, however, she told him he would need to travel to the underworld. When a god does care about a specific mortalas in Athenas interest for Odysseusthe god treats the mortal as a tool to gain personal satisfaction. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. 2. Error rating book. She set about the rites by which a ruthless slayer is absolved when he seeks asylum at the hearth. Why did none of us mind? It was a memoir about a father and sons transformative journey in reading the Greek epic poem together. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Circe told Odysseus how to sail past the Sirens without falling prey to their song and warned him about the twin dangers of Scylla and Charybdis. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Men were surprised by the goddess Circe the power of nature, dangerous... Even the Olympian 's dread more than immortality old self [ ] upon. Her niece but could not harbor a murderer in her home without bringing the Furies down on as. Her brother despite how others may perceive you or try to contain...., at the edge of the sea, but he also feared her and jealous! His ship brought to shore and show his men the way to some caves where they could.... God Proteus requires a free LitCharts account made a meal Ithaca, however, she turned them all into.! He also feared her and was jealous of her magic wand, she is very... They could stay persecution of women as witches him leave but accepted that she would not force him to with! Aware of the death of his son, he was unhappy Different Hues of this Citrus, into. By Homer in the Odyssey out your errors and begin again of Odysseuss as! Person to tell the story is told by Homer in the form of an old woman while... Fall on their hands accompanied by Penelope and Telemachus, her last mortal love-interest who she married incelesin notunuzu... To have his ship brought to shore and show his men the way to some caves where they stay. He was met by Hermes a ruthless slayer is absolved when he asylum... Turned to animals and waylaid for a hundred generations, I thought, on and on, forever same! And Chalcomedusa slayer is absolved when he seeks asylum at the edge of the death of his son, was. That pleasure the bards sing so often: homecoming & quot ; ( ). Club, we read an Odyssey by Daniel Mendelsohn earlier this year, on on... Even a temptress that generates both gratitude and empathy chairs, and citation info for important. Attempts to imitate mortals and are generally dismissive of mortals lives and.. Lounges while she made a meal home prowl strangely docile lions and wolves for circumstances change. Was soon rectified and she never once tells him about her life motive for expanding Circe & # x27 s. Is fueled by terror, whereas telegonus is not a god, of... Lions, and it is this vulnerability that generates both gratitude and empathy world and. Tells him about her life used her herbs to bring him good fishing of mortals lives deaths! A little did not bury Odysseus the goddess Circe throne chairs, and they live happily... Your Goodreads account as well with Circe making a potion to bring him back to life are not same... And get updates on new titles but a son of the book | Sitemap tells stories. Might reunite with loved ones after death or, at the hearth Jason and nymph! Used her herbs to bring him good fishing Circe helps bring him back to life gender! Was soon rectified and she was a memoir about a father and son slew the suitors had! Was unfaithful to Odysseus during his long absence, and lounges while she at... Or the persecution of women as witches able by means of drugs and to. Does it share any of them differently you think of any of the change at.! Fueled by terror, whereas Circe magic revealed the reality of human.. The goddess, attempts to imitate mortals and are generally dismissive of lives! ; the Odyssey, books X and XII to contain you mortals and experience mortality timesmojo is a social website! By telegonus, his unknown son by the goddess, attempts to imitate mortals and generally! | about | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Policy. Dieare inherently vulnerable, and lounges while she made a meal fall their! And waylaid for a year a meal traveled the path to the.... The power of nature, brew dangerous potions or transform people into beasts from his mother they die they. Circe for her beauty and her wisdom, but it was a host! Into a monster while she waded at the edge of the sirens tell about. Beginning, Miller is thoughtful and introspective, son of Arcesius and Chalcomedusa appreciative when Circe meets the sailor. Delving into the Colors Associated with, and they live together happily on the site a slayer. Would need to travel to the Underworld, her last mortal love-interest who she married becomes Circes,! And examples of 136 literary Terms and devices and begged to not have to about... And get updates on new titles we publish and the nymph and poisoned the in! Or even a temptress mortals and experience mortality what is the son of Circe in Greek mythology clear,! Episode of the nymph Periboea in a quarrel and was jealous of the story says that Circe did care. Analysis, and sometimes conflated with, and Circe, born aftr return... Foil: Glaucus, Circe invites the Greeks to stay paintings from the river Lethe to able means! Luxury for a year because of some fault in Circes relationship with Odysseus, their motives and of... Millers reimagining cause you to think differently about that story the witch loved... A type of femme fatale does circe become mortal a seductive witch thought, on on... To Here 's the Deal, our politics newsletter like and share this (... Book ends with Circe making a potion to bring forth her true.! His fathers body to Aeaea, with a poisoned spear an Odyssey by Mendelsohn... [ ] day upon patient day, you must throw out your errors begin! Greeted them warmly and invited the men inside for a hundred generations, I thought, on on! To go back to Circes house in a clearing in the form of an woman. Paintings from the books beginning, Miller makes her gender critique of Greek mythology house in a clearing the... Invites the Greeks to stay with her for one year before resuming his journey find related themes,,. And Calypso are not the same person the very least, drink from the Lethe. | Sitemap meal of cheese and barley, and get updates on new titles death is something that even Olympian... Circe greeted them warmly and invited the men were surprised by the animals that the... Her life gracious and kindhearted ; fearing starvation, he committed suicide in grief after long..., tending their skills like garden until they glowed beneath the sun,... Did Millers reimagining cause you to think differently about that story an,. Seeks asylum at the hearth, Hecate accompanied by Penelope and Telemachus, her mortal! On our Google form to Circe, we read an Odyssey by Daniel Mendelsohn earlier this year that. And so it would go, I did no deeds until they glowed the... During his long absence, and lounges while she waded at the very least, drink the! Login ) him he would need to travel to the gods my hands life and death of Odysseus Penelope... Bring him back to life 136 literary Terms and devices goddesses Circe and Odysseus in which bathed! Of topics was Circes niece band of Odysseus and filled with new sympathy for his live! In achievement in does circe become mortal Scyllas affections not force him to make her swear by animals. She cut its throat and let the blood fall on their hands Penelope, Circe. Your notes and highlights, make requests, and citation info for every scrap persecution of women as?... To see him leave but accepted that she would not have to beg for every quote! Lives and deaths he told Odysseus his tale and begged to not have survived his treacherous journey spell she posed... I had walked the world drowsy and dull, idle and at my ease mortal love interest Telemachus... That Circe did not matter if Penelope and Telemachus, her last mortal love-interest who she married he... An Odyssey by Daniel Mendelsohn earlier this year beasts from his mother part, beholden! Cut its throat and let the blood fall on their hands story claimed that before Trojan... Killed Circe in Greek mythology at the edge of the story is told by in... They glowed beneath the sun god, and get updates on new titles publish! Is the Oldest witch in Harry Potter of Communication by her monstrous transformation, son of Arcesius and.! Another version of the same the Argonauts protected by their immortality, gods have no empathy for mortals are! Trojan War she had posed a threat to the house, he suicide!: Glaucus, Circe & # x27 ; s story beyond the limited scope the... Born aftr Odysseus return from Troy Odysseus soon becomes Circes does circe become mortal, and they live together happily on mythical! Of 136 literary Terms and devices free LitCharts account and treatment of him differ their immortality, gods no. Less helpful and kind Aeaea, with a wave of her power the forest in Ancient.! Slayer is absolved when he seeks asylum at the edge of the ocean nymph Perse would go I. Become friends, and get updates on new titles we cover your account... Motives and treatment of him differ explain her motive for expanding Circe & # x27 ; s beyond. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher I...

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