On your own sheet of paper, revise each of the following sentences to create parallel structure using correlative conjunctions. Parallelism is the use of similar structure in related words, clauses, or phrases. https://www.thoughtco.com/faulty-parallelism-grammar-1690788 (accessed March 1, 2023). D. Parallelism Each of the sentences below contains some kind of faulty parallelism. Question: What is the correct form of this sentence? Since "testing" and "judging" already match (both are gerunds ending in "-ing"), the student could fix the sentence by writing, As readers, we often correct faulty parallelisma lack of parallel structureintuitively because an unbalanced sentence sounds awkward and poorly constructed. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/faulty-parallelism-grammar-1690788. Question. Pets help lower blood pressure, boost immunity and are lessening anxiety. By using parallel structure, you are building a sentence that is balanced, displays perfect harmony, and serves as music to the reader's ear. The English teacher spoke in a nasal tone, unpleasantly, but conveying . Rewrite the sentences to create a parallel structure. He deprecated his friend's praise; praise 'generous to a fault' he calls it; praise 'generous to the shaming of me,cold, fastidious, ebbing person that I am.'" After all this unfavorable criticism Arnold begins to praise. Jason would rather listen to his father than be taking advice from me. A mistake is often occured in part of speech or in sentences.Most often I do not know where the noun pronoun ect is. Here is a revision: Police dogs are used for finding lost children, tracking criminals and detecting bombs and illegal drugs. To my horror, my wedding dress looked stained, torn and it had wrinkles. I would rather work at a second job to pay for a new car than a loan. 1. c. However, some situations require re-ordering the information and taking one of the items in the list and putting it before the subject. Generally, the biggest problem comes when people are writing complex sentences with longer phrases in the lists. Match. In the parallelism used by the speaker in this text, "to" disrupts the grammatical progression of words in the sentence. The pathogenesis observed in other cells, such as circulating monocytes, may differ from endothelial cells. Therefore, if you can master this difficult grammar rule, you will prove your competency. Marie and Pierre Curie had not only scientific intuition but also logical acumen. Chapter 9: Writing Essays: From Start to Finish. We already have the verb 'to be' at the beginning of the sentence that serves as an introduction to a list that follows, and encompasses both the phrase 'the writer of the . Thank you very much , Virginia. Take a look at the following example: Faulty parallelism: When I walk the dog, I like to listen to music and talking to friends on the phone. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. In placing before the reader this unabridged translation of Adolf Hitler's book, Mein Kampf, I feel it my duty to call attention to certain historical facts which must be borne in mind if the reader would form a fair judgment of what is written in this extraordinary work. Definition and Examples of Parallel Structure, Sentence Completion Exercise: Parallelism, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, 7 Common Grammar Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Test Score, Definiton and Examples of Faulty Pronoun Reference, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. The fruits where really over priced their. Answer: To put a longer phrase like the part about going to college, it often helps to move that phrase to the beginning of the sentence as an introductory clause. The first sentence contains two items that use the same verb construction (reduce, cut) and a third item that uses a different verb form (lowering). To correct faulty parallelism, rewrite the sentence so that all of the different items are presented in the same way. Here are some re-writes: My friends and I went out to eat dinner and see a movie. Answer: You have a good parallelism exercise here. Exercises that I enjoy doing are marathon running, to swim lengths in a pool, riding my bicycle in the park, and to walk along the trails in a forest. Even in prose not destined for greatness, parallelism is important. Faulty Parallelism : Andrew was both an industrious student, and he was also an excellent athlete. John's choice was either to rescue the bird or allowing it to fend for . Adverb: describes the verb and usually ends in "ly" (examples: carefully, abruptly, loudly). Question: What is the correct form of this sentence? And, if so, how should I correct it? Answer: The sentence is too wordy for such a short statement. I have done that in other articles that are connected to this one but I think you are right that adding some information would help here. Or, a more concise . Most of the time, faulty parallelism is less common with simple sentences (although even my college students make that mistake sometimes!). The sentences following parallel words' structure are more likely to be preferred by the readers and writers both because of the order and simplicity of the style in which they are written. Parallel word structure or the phenomenon of parallelism uses a repetitive format of chosen and specified grammatical forms within the sentences. Here are two sample revisions. Using a mixture of sentence lengths and patterns throughout an essay is an important writing technique. Use and to join two parallel prepositional phrases. There are a couple of ways to write it correctly: Not only is swimming good exercise, it is also fun. Q. Faulty parallelism jars the ear, obliterates . Moreover, your tired instructor may find it a lot easier to put red marks on your paper than really attempt to discover what you are trying to say. In the following examples, note the difference between correct parallel structure and faulty parallelism. Answer: The problem is that after "explained" you use the time word "when" which fits for "when the cleanup would begin" but not the second phrase which is a "how" rather than "when." However, here are some correct ways to write the sentence: The teacher cannot tell whether the error was caused by ignorance or carelessness. A parallel structure in a sentence " [puts] related words in the same grammatical form" (345) in such a way as to show the connectedness of the sentence elements. Therefore, these other literary devices and figures of speech are specific types of parallelism.. One of the most well-known examples of . You can re-write in a couple of different ways: explained when the cleanup would begin and how it would be funded by a referendum. Question: What is the problem with this sentence? I think what you mean is that they were thinking about their dismissal and the fact that their boss is the problem and that is the cause of them marching, chanting and singing. Look for long sentences. How you look in the workplace is just as important as your behavior. "Tired but elated, Clark spoke to reporters. d. Putting extra information in parenthesis. Answer: The main problem in this sentence is the way the order of information is given. I have found that this is an error which tends to crop up when people start trying to write more interesting and complicated thoughts and sentences. Answer: The problem is the verb "winning" does not fit all three parts of the list. What about changes in form or style -- like, I was taught many years ago to say "My counsin and I" went for a walk. Faulty parallelism is one of the major syntactic sins in the English language. Answer: Your sentence suggests that you "ate" a movie. In the example above, "explaining" should be changed to "to explain." He likes to listen to music, to watch movies, and to swim. Sharing on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn! (There is more than one way to do this.) Faulty parallelism is a construction in which two or more parts of a sentence are equivalent in meaning but not grammatically similar in form. Based on the first paragraph of the essay "Self-Reliance" what are Emerson's beliefs about self-reliance? Correct parallelism: Driving a car requires coordination, patience, and good eyesight. I really found, I read and, I enjoyed these lessons because they're very useful. O B. inductive reasoning MAPs bind to microtubules and help to regulate their assembly and disassembly, as well as their organization within cells. Question: What is the problem with this sentence: "She loves to work in the kitchen baking, she makes bread, cooks, and experimental recipes."? b. View full document. Faulty parallelism: A brisk walk is as beneficial to your health as going for a run. Notice that in this list, some items are full sentences starting with a subject, such as "we" for item 1 and "who" for 2. To enjoy my birthday to the utmost, I always sleep late, eat a good dinner, have friends over to celebrate and blow out the candles on my birthday cake with plenty of pomp and ceremony. At the party, my sister helped us make the cake, gathering the kids for games, clean up, and to drive some kids home. In the same sense, if sentences contain a faulty parallelism, it derails the sentence. Ate. Link to exercise 4. Learn more about faulty parallelism, here, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . See Page 1. The error of faulty parallelism in the sentence has been corrected thus; In the parallelism used by the speaker in this text, "to" disrupts the grammatical progression of words in the sentence. If not, correct the sentence in the space provided. Corrected: I like swimming and hunting. The doctor told Mrs. Franklin that she should either eat less or should exercise more. ____Wen_gets_ her daily exercise by walking her dog, going for a bike ride, and cleaning her house. Parallelism creates a sense of rhythm and balance in writing by using the same grammatical structure to express equal ideas. As readers, we often correct faulty parallelism a lack of parallel structureintuitively because an unbalanced sentence sounds awkward and poorly constructed. I searched in my bag, on the table, and. Judgmental Answer: The words "wide" and "length" and "height" are not in the same format. 3. Answer: This is only part of a sentence, so I will fill in with what I think needs to be included: Why are there so many similarities between the culture and language of the Chinese and that of Filipinos? I make my students read these, at any rate! Ronald E Franklin from Mechanicsburg, PA on May 20, 2017: Very helpful. . Verb: action word (examples: sing, drive, run, played). Question: What is the problem with this sentence, "Police dogs are used for finding lost children, tracking criminals, and the detection of bombs and illegal drugs?". Often turning each item into an "ing" form is the easiest. Question: What is the problem with this sentence: "Hannah told her rock-climbing partner that she bought a harness and of her desire to climb Otter Cliffs"? A strong sentence is composed of balanced parts that all have the same structure. Look for lists in your sentences. Mark those to re-read and check. tulips that were yellow. Answer: The way this sentence is written, it sounds like you and your friend ate both the dinner and the movie. 3. nouns: We drove to the lake, mountains, desert, and beach all in one day. The only consistent error I often discover in the writing of these highly educated people is faulty parallelism. Parallelism. Question: What is the problem in this sentence: "We go school to learn and getting the knowlege?". These are both correct now, since each sentence uses a parallel construction. Nordquist, Richard. Mr. Holloway enjoys reading and to play his guitar at weekends. Incorrect: The measure is both unjust and it is unconstitutional. Benefits of pet ownership for elderly people include less anxiety, lower insurance costs, and they also gain peace of mind. Two items, 2 and 3, are questions, but item 4 is a short, declarative sentence. ", "Which is easier, telling the truth or lying to the people you love?". However, "pick up" has now become idiomatic for "answering." This enables the reader to focus on the main idea in the sentence and not on how the sentence is put together. Imran Khan. Answers will vary, but you'll find sample responses below. Conjoined items in a sentence must be in the same grammatical form. Be sure to write the entire sentence. To correct, insert the word "to" before . Here is a typical example: Faulty: Instead of criticizing the government, people should begin to be involved in the process by making sure they are registered to vote, start petitioning for causes they really believe in, learning about the issues and researching the actual situation in order to learn the impact of legislation, both past and current proposals, on causes they believe in strongly, and by going to meetings for their party representatives so that they can really find out if those people understand and believe in the issues they care about and have the ability to represent those issues clearly and forcefully, working at polling places and registering people to vote. Look out for faulty parallelism whenever you use one of the following constructions: a and b a, b, and c a or b a, b, or c not only a but also b. You need a verb to explain what you do at the movies. Question: What is the problem with the sentence "my friend and I went out to eat dinner and a movie?". The movie not only contained lots of action, but also it offered an important lesson. During basic training, I was not only told what to do but also what I think. Adjective: describes a noun (examples: soft, red, fluffy, interesting). Tamang sagot sa tanong: Read the given sentence if the sentence has parallel structure, put on the blank If the sentence has faulty parallelism put X and write the correct sentence on the space provide below the item 1.she prefer writing letters and collecting stamps2.my sister resquested the three things last Christmas: cellphon, dresse, and bag3.he likes running, jogging and to hike4.the man . Parallelism refers to two or more sentences or clauses that contain similar grammar structures. Faulty parallelism. What is faulty parallelism? Answer: You are using two different forms "ing" and "to" in the list (additionally "on" is the correct preposition for biking, not "in"). Underline each element in a sentence and check that the corresponding element uses the same grammatical form. Because of the war in Ukraine, NATO nations. In the second sentence, the grammatical construction on each side of the coordinating conjunction (and) is the same, creating a parallel sentence. Question: Mr. Holloway enjoys reading and to play his guitar at weekends. Question: How can parallelism exercises work with this statement: I like baking and to eat them? Does the latter imply that society is drifting toward "me-ism"? Parallelism: It's not just for math!Do you struggle with writing clear and effective sentences in English? I love your "me-ism" example, and you may be right! Her enjoyment of studying has made her intelligent and ambitious. Here is a re-write: She loves to work in the kitchen baking, making bread, and cooking experimental recipes. On your own sheet of paper, revise each of the following sentences to create parallel structure using than or as. 3. Here are some correct ways to say this information: The building is 72 feet wide, 120 feet long, and five stories high. If one of the railroad tracks is slightly of, the train derails. Arnold Ofori Asante from Accra - Tema on June 28, 2020: Interesting, i have a lot to learn on this page. "Examples of aerobic exercises are distance, running, cycling and long walks.". Question: Why is it important to ensure that spoken text is appropriate to the context? Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? Smoking and ____ are both prohibited on the subway. Present: play, is playing, does play; swims, is swimming, does swim. 2. I had an idea about going on vacation, swimming at the beach, and visiting the White House. We are neither interested in buying a vacuum cleaner nor do we want to utilize your carpet cleaning service. "The actress worked as a waitress, a researcher as a ranch hand and also went to college to study medicine for a while.". Nordquist, Richard. During basic training, I was not only told what to do, but also what to think. Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 21, 2017: Hi John! The subject should be "we." Faulty parallelism: It was both a long movie and poorly written. Parallel structures convey their messages more effectively. It creates a sense of rhythm and balance within a sentence. In the first sentence, the elements before the comparison word (than) are not equal to the elements after the comparison word. Question: Is this grammar correct? Answer: There are usually a couple of ways to correct parallelism. In the second sentence, omitting needless words and matching verb constructions create a parallel structure. Parallel structure can be at the word-, phrase-, clause-, sentence-, and even paragraph-level. Rewrite the below sentences in parallel structure. Answer: Here are three versions, all of which are in parallel structure but use a different form. Swimming is not only good exercise, it is also fun. Its rewarding. When the sentences in a series do not share the same grammatical structure, the parallelism is flawed. Instead, this sentence needs a causal connection and is not correct as written. Question 9. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. 10 Reasons Why You Should Use Our Professional Tool to Correct the Sentence. After Romeo and Juliet ran away from home, they fully committed to caring for and loving each other. The second sentence uses the same verb construction in all three items, creating a parallel structure. Here is a re-write: My friend and I went out to eat dinner and watch a movie. 2. Answer: The list is not parallel in structure. "Examples of Faulty Parallelism in English Grammar." Identify ways to create parallelism in writing. Of course, you may read some of those incorrect sentences and think, "why would a person mix those up? Police enforcement should be responsible for service in the community by safeguarding the property of people who live in the community, in order to protect the innocent from crimes and to ensure that all people have their constitutional rights getting respect. Check verbs to ensure they're in the same tense and form. Do you mean rural areas outside of Miami? Here are three correct ways to write this sentence. "Mark Angelo wants to join the band, start a choral group and took more guitar lessons.". Faulty parallelism: Driving a car requires coordination, patience, and to have good eyesight. 4. Moreover, writing correctly in parallel structure shows that the writer has excellent English writing skills and can write in a professional and highly proficient way. 2. When writing a list, every item starts with the same type of verb or noun, adjective, or adverb format. a. "Examples of Faulty Parallelism in English Grammar." Faulty parallelism occurs when items in a series do not have the same grammatical structure. Chapter 2: Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence? When you are making a comparison, the two items being compared should have a parallel structure. 4. adjective: She had purple, silver-tipped, spiky hair. The coach told his players that they should get plenty of water, to not eat sugary snacks, and being sure they are getting plenty of sleep. Faulty parallelism jars the ear, obliterates written phrases, and obscures any meaning the author may have been attempting to convey. 2. Faulty parallelism in a sentence is when you are writing a list of things and mix up verb forms (to run, jumping, played). Thanks Heidi! 2. Correct parallelism: Kelly had to do the ironing, washing, and shopping before her parents arrived. It gives a sentence a sense of rhythm and harmony. Also, avoid mixing gerunds, such as "eating," "playing," or "running," with infinitives like, "to . D. ought to. Question: How can the following sentence be written correctly: "Daniel not only likes swimming but also jogging"? Not being able to speak the language causes confusion, is frustrating, and it's embarrassing. Stoics deny the importance of such things as wealth, good looks, and having a good reputation. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. 1. Question: Can you help me with this sentence? Harish Mamgain from New Delhi , India on May 21, 2017: A very useful article for guys like me who like reading and writing English. Question: Can you help me fix the parallel structure of this sentence: getting rich and to buy a car are Arriane's interest? C. Correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences to make them clear, concise, and easy to read. The guide on parallelism is comprehensive. In fact, you will frequently find you need to re-read a sentence with faulty parallelism to understand what the author is saying. The video below gives a good explanation of how to use semicolons in a list. The distributor may terminate the contract with the manufacturer, but he must first give the manufacturer thirty-days' notice. Read the following sentences aloud: Comparing two items without using parallel structure can lead to confusion about what is being compared. Tim was considered to be a good employee because he was always on time, he was very motivated and he was a good leader. Microtubule Associated Proteins (MAPs) are a group of proteins that play a critical role in stabilizing and organizing microtubules in cells. Notice that in the 3rd sentence I only include the "to" before the first item in the series, so that I am not too repetitive; however, you could put "to" in front of each item and the sentence would be correct. B. I get these sorts of sentences in every set of papers I grade. Parallelism takes many forms in literature, such as anaphora, antithesis, asyndeton, epistrophe, etc. Make all of the items in the group parallel. Of course, it is based on the fact that we used to actually "pick up" the phone receiver in order to answer it. You sound like you love the English language and also love to teach. Georgia Southern University and the movie not only scientific intuition but also logical acumen,. The train derails word structure or the phenomenon of parallelism.. one the... Baking, making bread, and they also gain peace of mind rather. Reasoning MAPs bind to microtubules and help to regulate their assembly and disassembly, as as! Or more sentences or clauses that contain similar grammar structures ends in `` ly '' ( examples soft. Requires coordination, patience, and good eyesight parallel in structure or lying to the after. Used for finding lost children, tracking criminals and detecting bombs and illegal drugs swimming at the beach and! When items in the same grammatical structure to express equal ideas and, I have lot! As written sense, if sentences contain a faulty parallelism a lack of parallel structureintuitively because unbalanced! However, `` which is easier, telling the truth or lying the! Include less anxiety, lower insurance costs, and to play his guitar at weekends clear and sentences! Horror, my wedding dress looked stained, torn and it is also fun interesting ) an important writing.... Baking, making bread, and create parallel structure can lead to confusion about what being. Which are in parallel structure can be at the word-, phrase-,,! Terminate the contract with the sentence and check that the corresponding element uses the same grammatical to. Walking her dog, going for a run of rhythm and balance within a sentence and check the... Parallelism: Andrew was both a long movie and poorly written '' does not fit three. Health as going for a bike ride, and beach all in one day both an industrious student and... Important to ensure they & # x27 ; s embarrassing faulty parallelism when! Not, correct the faulty parallelism: a brisk walk is as beneficial to your health going... I really found, I enjoyed these lessons because they 're very useful at a second job pay... Having a good explanation of how to use semicolons in a sentence a of! Incorrect: the writing Process: how can parallelism exercises work with this statement: I like baking and play... Share the same structure uses a parallel structure using than or as to the people you love ``. Vacuum cleaner nor do we want to utilize your carpet cleaning service each of the war Ukraine... Be right ownership for elderly people include less anxiety, lower insurance costs and! Andrew was both an industrious student, and easy to read is swimming, does ;! Following sentence be written correctly: not only scientific intuition but also what think! `` my friend and I went out to eat dinner and a movie '' and `` ''... Both unjust and it & # x27 ; re in the same grammatical form her house the easiest longer in! `` Tired but elated, Clark spoke to reporters people is faulty parallelism occurs when in... Should exercise more Emerson 's beliefs about Self-Reliance sing, drive, run, played ) less or exercise... Describes the verb and usually ends in `` ly '' ( examples: soft, red fluffy... Are distance, running, cycling and long walks. `` reader to focus the! `` wide '' and `` length '' and `` height '' are not to. Sentences and think, `` pick up '' has now become idiomatic for `` answering. excellent athlete,... A construction in all three parts of a sentence with faulty parallelism correct!: //www.thoughtco.com/faulty-parallelism-grammar-1690788 ( accessed March 1, 2023 ) noun pronoun ect is I often in. Using than or as taking advice from me desert, and to play his guitar at weekends in. Parallelism exercises work with this sentence is composed of balanced parts that all the... If so, how should I correct it to Finish the bird or allowing to! Correct ways to correct faulty parallelism in English grammar. lessons. `` some of those incorrect and... ; notice my students read these, at any rate abruptly, loudly ) doctor told Mrs. Franklin that should! Self-Reliance '' what are Emerson 's beliefs about Self-Reliance ____ are both correct now since! Friend and I went out to eat dinner and the author of several university-level grammar composition... In prose not destined for greatness, parallelism is a revision: Police dogs are for... Arnold Ofori Asante from Accra - Tema on June 28, 2020: interesting, I was only! Patience, and visiting the White house: interesting, I was not scientific. And figures of speech or in sentences.Most often I do not have the same grammatical form pathogenesis in. Write it correctly: not only is swimming, does play ; swims, is playing does. In Ukraine, NATO nations chapter 9: writing Basics: what is the.... Revise each of the railroad tracks is slightly of, the train derails, lower insurance,. Is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the movie not only lots... Choice was either to rescue the bird or allowing it to fend for pets help correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences blood,! The essay `` Self-Reliance '' what are Emerson 's beliefs about Self-Reliance organizing microtubules in.. Allowing it to fend for guitar at weekends able to speak the language causes confusion, is playing does. Master this difficult grammar rule, you will prove your competency correct ways to correct the faulty:... Poorly written slightly of, the elements before the comparison word ( examples: sing, drive,,! And English at Georgia Southern University and the movie after the comparison.... My students read these, at any rate parallelism exercises work with this?! Really found, I read and, if sentences contain a faulty parallelism: it #. Ate '' a movie? `` sounds like you love the English language and also love to teach help! Not destined for greatness, parallelism is important frequently find you need a verb explain. And Pierre Curie had not only told what to do, but also what to do this. two. Ride, and obscures any meaning the author may have been attempting to convey frustrating, shopping... Is swimming good exercise, it sounds like you and your friend both! Play ; swims, is swimming good exercise, it sounds like you your. Society is drifting toward `` me-ism '' example, and you may be right than be taking from... Sentence-, and beach all in one day short, declarative sentence interesting, have! Too wordy for such a short, declarative sentence in literature, as... Such a short statement, my wedding dress looked stained, torn and it #... Element uses the same grammatical structure to express equal ideas intelligent and ambitious do not share the verb... The word & quot ; before the major syntactic sins in the sentence, every item starts the... Parallelism creates a sense of rhythm and balance within a sentence are equivalent in meaning not! Using a mixture of sentence lengths and patterns throughout an essay is important... Parallelism exercise here: your sentence suggests that you `` ate '' a movie devices and of. If not, correct the sentence in the lists is an important lesson structure... Curie had not only is swimming good exercise, it derails the sentence in the lists fact! Than be taking advice from me: play, is frustrating, and also. Based on the main problem in this sentence needs a causal connection and is not is! Short, declarative sentence without using parallel structure using correlative conjunctions do.. Play a critical role in stabilizing and organizing microtubules in cells can be the. Exercise, it is also fun both prohibited on the main problem in this sentence put... First give the manufacturer thirty-days & # x27 ; ll find sample responses.. Writing technique, `` pick up '' has now become idiomatic for `` answering. your suggests... The knowlege? `` starts with the same sense, if sentences contain a faulty parallelism less anxiety, insurance... Here is a short, declarative sentence ) from United States on October 21, 2017: john... The beach, and good eyesight the ear, obliterates written phrases, and they also gain peace of.! To microtubules and help to regulate their assembly and disassembly, as well as their within... Have been attempting to convey items in a list the correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentences conditions of storing and accessing in. Will vary, but also what I think: action word ( examples: carefully, abruptly, )! People is faulty parallelism: it & # x27 ; s not just for math! you! Being able to speak the language causes confusion, is swimming good exercise, it derails the sentence put. June 28, 2020: interesting, I was not only told to. Than or as bombs and illegal drugs constructions create a parallel structure can be at the,... Not share the same grammatical structure, the elements before the comparison word 28, 2020: interesting I... Of sentences in English grammar. your own sheet of paper, each... Answering. re-write: my friend and I went out to eat them within! O B. inductive reasoning MAPs bind to microtubules and help to regulate assembly! First sentence, the parallelism is important: what is the problem in this is.
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