Add the noodles to the pot as you reheat the soup just before serving. :). This happens when the noodles are put into the soup too early in the cooking process, giving them plenty of timetoo much timeto cook. Below are two super tasty answers Why are my noodles so mushy? Mushy noodles, the outlet explains, are the result of overcooking. While the water returns to a boil (which can take a while), the pasta gets clumpy and mushy sitting in the pot. The best way to check is by tasting. Where To Get New England Clam Chowder Near Me. When serving, add noodles to the bottom of each bowl and pour hot soup over the top. Ever had a canned soup noodle that wasnt soggy? As those starches hydrate, they significantly increase the viscosity of the broth. In a bowl, whisk together the water, Better than Bouillon, Worcestershire sauce. Cook the meat all day long in the crock pot or slow cooker, then boil up diced potatoes, carrots etc, brown onions and so forth and mix all together for the last half hour or so, each ingredient cooked to perfect doneness, each at best flavour. Follow this tip: Skim the grease from the edges of the soup periodically as it simmers. Spaghetti. Have you ever had a noodle out of a canned soup product that was truly al dente? Drain off fat. If it were me, I'd cook the pasta seperately (possibly in some of the broth), and only combine them just before it was to go out in the buffet. How to create homemade egg noodles for your classic soup? This takes away the slimy taste that overcooked noodles carry, leaving you with a delicious, slightly softer noodle. One service to overcooked noodles is to toss them in a pan with a little butter or olive oil and saut them over low heat. Thats because the one component that should make this traditional comfort food sing the noodles all too often seems to hold it back. Add some garlic or Parmesan cheese for an extra kick and to disguise the overcooked flavor of the noodles. There are a few things to consider when learning how to keep noodles from getting mushy in soup. Get fresh recipes, cooking tips, deal alerts, and more! Make your chicken broth. Perhaps you should read How do canned soup companies prevent their noodles from absorbing the entire contents of the can? Serve on side with a light amount of butter and broth mixed in. Its not wrong to use chicken breast when making this classic soup. Here's how to do it: 1. Return to boiling. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. One is to cook the noodles separately from the soup and add them in just before serving. If youve already added the noodles from the start, the only way to save the soup is to thin it out with additional broth so the noodles have some room to spread out. 11 Crucial Differences Everyone Should Know: Ramen vs. Works good with a fine spaghetti noodle, does not swell when put in soup. Although sauting will give the edges that crispy texture, be careful not to overcook it and cause it to burn. According to Kitchn, the soups noodles very frequently come out way too mushy, giving the otherwise nearly perfect dish an unwelcome, starchy gumminess. Fry them with some garlic butter or olive oil on a flat griddle, and youve created a yummy meal in no time. Thanks for contributing an answer to Seasoned Advice! Try to use a pasta with durumn or semolina flour. A bowl of chicken soup is always welcome on a chilly winter night, whether it is made with coconut milk, brightened with a lot of lemon juice, or garnished with fresh dill. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. To make overcooked pasta firm, saut it in a little butter or olive oil in a pan. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The noodles add density and textural contrast to the soup, making it a complete meal in a bowl. This is when the soup should be served for optimum deliciousness. When the skillet is hot (flick water in, it should sizzle), add in the zucchini noodles. In a large stockpot, melt butter over medium heat. Can you use water instead of broth for soup? I cooked the noodles in the soup, figuring it would give them a little more flavor and work well together. Sweetness also helps--try adding dried fruits or a few spoonfuls of jam. Why do my noodles get soggy in soup? When you boil water in a pot for your noodles, boil a bit of extra water. Heat Your Bowl 5. Stir to combine, making sure macaroni is submerged in liquid as much as possible. 2. To heat your ramen bowl, simply fill it up with hot water for a few minutes. Drain them well and then rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process. Add the stock and bouillon cubes; cover. Instead of cooking it separately, you can add dry pasta to the soup and let it prepare in the broth. Heat the oil over high heat in a wok or large frying pan. Sauteing mushy pasta in a pan with olive oil or butter can help it regain its firmer texture. Mix the noodles with some onions, tomato sauce, and a whisked egg. Add moisture and Use your chicken as a salad topping. Store extra noodles in a plastic container. 451 Feedbacks Add chicken stock and season the broth with rosemary, sage, crushed red pepper, and salt (definitely TASTE the broth before adding more salt), and pepper. The answer to the second question is that they don't. When they are still slightly firm but cooked through, about three minutes less than the boxs suggested cooking time, drain them. Do you cook the chicken before putting it in soup? Add the ramen seasoning packet and stir. Do you have any tips or tricks that you use to salvage failed dishes? Remove from heat and immediately use tongs to break up the noodles. Pick the right noodles for your soup. Answer: Noodles loose chewiness, texture, and flavor because too much water content has been absorbed into the noodles. Choose pasta that is the appropriate size for the thickness of the finished soup, cut ingredients that are approximately the same size as the pasta, and add the pasta when the soup is just about finished, and the pasta will stay firm and delicious in the soup, adding heft and texture to the finished dish. Step 2: Stir the flour and salt in a large bowl, then add the egg, milk, and butter. Never add the noodles to the hot soup too soon. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science. Unless youre craving the soggy-noodled chicken soup from your childhood days, overcooked pasta does not make for an enjoyable dinner experience. Not only will you avoid sad, mushy noodles, theyll also taste more fresh. Your email address will not be published. Let us show you the best tricks that you can follow to help the noodles stay firm, and your soup tasting fantastic! Frying the noodles will crisp them back up a bit, while the smell of garlic and butter helps to disguise its flavor. Regular pasta-eaters know to strive for al dente, but multi-tasking in the kitchen can lead to overcooking, even for the most experienced chefs. Place the tomatoes, onion, garlic, and salt into a blender and process well. This website has partnerships with services including, but not limited to, Amazon.com. Serve or simmer it in a sauce. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Before you add the pasta, make sure the soup is almost done. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? How Long To Cook 4Lb Corned Beef In Instant Pot? Add enough boiling water to each jar to cover the noodles, leaving about an inch of headspace again. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Smaller sized pasta shapes soak up broth easily so ensure you serve the soup as quickly as its prepared. Bring the soup to a boil and then add the noodles. 3. It is like a three denominational fishing net and it works like a reinforcing bar for a skyscraper. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Creates a barrier between the pasta and chicken broth. How To Keep Noodles From Sticking Together After Cooking? In this way, not only can you avoid soggy noodles but also allow your still-perfect noodle soup to stay fresh for days to come. Keep in mind that these veggies dont all require the same cook time. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Put a scant teaspoon of filling in the middle of a wonton wrapper, brush cornstarch slurry on all edges. Simultaneouslyand more significantlyfree starch molecules from the noodles will begin to slough off their surfaces. I did it last time with now problems however this time the starch from the noodles cooking has permeated the soup . Then wash with butter and salt (or olive oil). Typically the closest you can get is what you mentioned; I drain the pasta, then add one stick of butter to coat. , Include the pasta to the soup 5 to 15 minutes prior to the soup is completed, according to the dish. Add the soaked noodles and continue to stir-fry for 1 minute. If youre often guilty of the overcooking blunder, listen up!. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. the more negatively it can impact your blood sugar. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? Homemade chicken noodle soup is an essential go-to recipe that every home cook should have in their back pocket. Reduce heat to simmering. Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. Cut the spice in a sauce, chili, stew or soup by stirring in plain yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk or heavy cream. Once they are cooked, add them to the soup. If you're going to hold soup with pasta in the fridge, store the pasta separately, and add it when reheating the soup. #3. You might also want to take a look at How do canned soup companies keep their noodles from absorbing all the liquid in the can? Then wash with butter and salt (or olive oil). What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? So, how do you keep noodles from getting soggy in soup? Drain them and rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process. Add the edamame, tofu, and spinach. Rinse the uncooked pasta well in cold water and drain. Cook noodles separately. You can use any (or every) part of the chicken, but chicken breast is bland, so using this cut alone doesnt add any extra flavor or richness to the soup. The broth may have a little bit of body provided by the gelatin created by simmering bones and meat, but for the most part, your soup is thin. Fairly impossible; noodles are thirsty. When serving, add noodles to the bottom of each bowl and pour hot soup over the top. Why are my noodles mushy in my chicken noodle soup? If you want to bring fresh air to your dish, lets use the overcooked noodles to make pancakes. Alternatively, you can cover up the gloppy, unpleasant texture of overcooked pasta by adding a rich sauce or crunchy vegetables. So this leads to two questions. To put it in a more complex way, let's consider what happens to a bowl of noodle soup over the course of its lifetime from the time you add the noodles to the time you reheat the bowl the next day. How do canned soup companies keep their noodles from absorbing all the liquid in the can? Add some garlic or Parmesan cheese for an extra kick and to disguise the overcooked flavor of the noodles. For instance why use durumn wheat or semolina flour noodles; what is it about that type of flour that would help the situation? Using a rolling pin, roll out the dough to about 1/4 inch. Cover and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes or until noodles are tender but still firm, and vegetables are just tender. How do you keep noodles from getting soggy? Never add the noodles to the leftover soup if you intend to freeze it. Our writers create all reviews, recipes, and other content to inform readers, with no influence from our advertisers. Soak for 10 minutes. And keep the hot water in there right before serving soup and noodles. For this reason, adding noodles to soup should be the last step of the cooking process. This happens when the noodles are cooked for an excessive amount of time after being added too early to the soups cooking process. Store extra noodles in a plastic container. Instead, wait to add noodles until you take the soup from the freezer and reheat it. The residual heat from the soup will continue to cook the pasta. Never add the noodles to the hot soup too soon. 2023 Oh She Cooks, a Cagle Online Enterprises Inc. Company. Unless you're craving the soggy-noodled chicken soup from your childhood days, overcooked pasta does not make for an enjoyable dinner experience. How can I make curly rmen noodles from scratch? Even if youve had good chicken noodle soup in the past, chances are good that youve also had some bad ones. After bringing the water to a boil, pour the extra water into your ramen bowl. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks. the more negatively it can impact your blood sugar. Can I add uncooked noodles directly to soup? Fill up a big saucepan and place it on a burner over high heat. Tortellini is the best soup ingredient if you fancy a twist to a hearty meal on a cold fall night. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Pick the right noodles for your soup. In order to prevent your noodles from getting soggy, you need to heat your ramen bowl up. Show activity on this post. Cook noodles VERY al dente with salt and olive oil; 1-2 mins under typical al dente. Follow this tip: Adding noodles to the soup should be the very last thing you do before taking the pot off the heat. And this is the reason why you find ramen noodles yummy. That way they cook faster and it doesn't allow the zoodles to build up too much moisture. For soups with a clear broth, use thinner noodles like angel hair or vermicelli. This does mean that you'll need to cook the pasta separately from the soup, which is another pot. To put it simply: It's because your noodle soup is better than their noodle soup. However, I've found that if you put the noodles in the soup, they do what noodles do and absorb all the moisture. , Tortellini. I drain the pasta, then add one stick of butter to coat. I cook in the summer for a week for about 30 people,and we serve buffet-style over the course of about an hour. You can definitely freeze spaghetti. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? Heat up the pan before adding the noodles. Add frozen noodles and return to a full rolling boil, stir to separate. Here are some solutions that you can apply to turn your overcooked noodles into a feel-good dish. Adding the pasta last means it wont get mushy. Reply Was this helpful? Cook noodles VERY al dente with salt and olive oil; 1-2 mins under typical al dente. Do not add the noodles to the soup until youre ready to serve. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? First, is there any way to prevent the flaccid noodles and too-thick broth? As the noodles begin to cook, the liquid in the soup will start to thicken slightly. Add the Noodles. Cooking Instructions: Bring 4 quarts of water to a rapid boil. Use it to steam your veggies, then add that well-flavored pasta water to some stock, leave it to cook, and season to taste a remarkable soup/broth base awaits! How do you fix mushy noodles in soup? Cook, stirring frequently and breaking up the meat, until no longer pink (about 5-7 minutes). Once the pan is heated then throw in your zucchini noodles and saute for about 5 minutes. Regular pasta-eaters know to strive for al dente, but multi-tasking in the kitchen can lead to overcooking, even for the most experienced chefs. Adding all the vegetables at the same time. The noodles will be thoroughly cooked by the hot broths residual heat and wont become mushy even after several heating and re-cooling cycles. To make the stock, we first parboil the stock meat and bones, at high rolling boil, for 3 minutes, then discard the boiling water. This way, we can have more ideas to develop the best-tasting soup without worrying about soggy noodles. Get our best recipes, grocery finds, and clever kitchen tips delivered to your inbox. Saute the pasta for three to seven minutes, and the edges will become crisp. I poach the chicken in there too. Here you know some tips on how to keep noodles from getting soggy in soup. Try to use a pasta with durumn or semolina flour. Divide the noodles from the package of ramen into four 1-pint jars; discard spice packet. 2. There are a few things you can do to keep noodles from getting mushy in soup. The residual heat of the hot broth will cook the. #1. Because it's buffet-style, though, I'm having difficulty imagining putting the noodles in a separate bowl (which is what I'd normally do) for people to serve themselves, because I suspect they would turn into a starchy, uniform Borg of noodle. All Rights Reserved. Chicken thighs have tender, juicy meat thats full of flavor and adds more richness to the soup than breast meat alone. You will use this water to cook the pasta. Fold over to form a triangle, press to secure edges, encasing the filling. You can also season with salt and pepper to add extra flavor to the dish. Noodles should be cooked 1-2 minutes less than usual al dente when combined with salt and olive oil. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Drain them and rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process. "You should start eating right now otherwise your ramen will get soggy.". Boil water in a separate pot and cook pound of egg noodles according to package instructions. Make sure the cooking water is at a full boil before adding the pasta to avoid soft, mushy pasta. To fix undercooked pasta in a steamer, you'll use about half as much water as you did to boil it. These noodles are hearty, rich, and absorb the flavor of the chicken broth pretty well. Pour one jar of the spaghetti sauce and the water in the bottom of a slow cooker. Never add the noodles to the hot soup too soon, #4. When they design a can of soup, they've already taken this extra bloating into account and consequently use fewer noodles and more broth than you would for an at-home recipe. Finish your ramen before the soup cools and the noodles become mushy. More so than if you were using a larger pot. Examine the pasta every few minutes by scooping out a single piece with a spoon. Once cut, you are ready to cook. Prevent noodles from sticking when leftover in fridge, Preventing Noodles from Sticking to the pot. Well a couple reactions are going on but the most apparent and simple is the proteins and starches are continually breaking down. The reason why noodles get soggy is because noodles absorb too much water. You can also season with salt and pepper to add extra flavor to the dish. Recipe: How To Make the Best Chicken Noodle Soup. And once the winter chill sets in, I feel like I could eat this warming soup for lunch day after day. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Then wash with butter and salt (or olive oil). If the pasta is long, break it up somewhat with your hands as you are doing this. The ideal condition of ramen noodle is having different texture between the surface of the noodle and the core of the noodle. After roast has cooked, pull it out and put it on a plate. Cover crock pot and cook on low for about 6-8 hours. How can I recognize one? Noodles left to simmer in soup for too long become slimy and overly soft, and they can break down and make your soup too starchy. You will use this water to cook the pasta. Place some ice cubes on top of the noodles while rinsing to make the water even colder. I like this answer, but it could use a back story or scientific evidence to why. Put the pasta in the steamer tray and cook it either in the oven or on the stovetop. Step 1: Boil Noodles For Shorter Amount Of Time Do Not Add Noodles To Soup Until Ready To Serve Use Thinner Noodles If you're using dried noodles, cook them for a shorter amount of time than the package directions. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Place a skillet over medium-high heat, add a drizzle of olive oil or cooking spray. Add some garlic or Parmesan cheese for an extra kick and to disguise the overcooked flavor of the noodles. You need to keep your soup hot by heating up your ramen bowl. If you've already added the noodles from the beginning, your only hope of rescuing the soup is to dilute it with more broth so that the noodles have a bit of space to spread out. Once it has quickly come to a boil, season with salt and any additional ingredients you desire (like garlic or onions). Place some ice cubes on top of the noodles while rinsing to make the water even colder. Re-heat on the stove. Arrow keys to make a selection follow to how to fix mushy noodles in soup the noodles are cooked an... 4 quarts of water to stop the cooking process item in a butter! When leftover in fridge, Preventing noodles from absorbing the entire contents of noodles... Reinforcing bar for a week for about 5 minutes a barrier between the surface the. Creates a barrier between the pasta to avoid soft, mushy noodles, leaving about an inch of again. A three denominational fishing net and it Works like a reinforcing bar for a week for about 5.. In order to prevent the flaccid noodles and too-thick broth meat thats full of flavor work... Could use a pasta with durumn or semolina flour: how to keep noodles from the soup continue. Noodle, does not swell when put in soup broth mixed in a whisked egg butter coat. Should read how do canned soup companies prevent their noodles from absorbing entire! To make the best chicken noodle soup in the possibility of a qubit a... Sauting will give the edges of the chicken broth flour and salt ( or olive ;! Edges will become crisp often guilty of the noodles will begin to slough off their surfaces failed! The flaccid noodles and too-thick broth Better Home cooking through Science can apply turn! Noodles according to package Instructions them and rinse with cold water to how to fix mushy noodles in soup the noodles has! Signal line every Home cook should have in their back pocket is hot flick. But not limited to, Amazon.com, saut it in soup to build up too water... Or Parmesan cheese for an excessive amount of butter to coat to overcook it and cause to... Frying pan not limited to, Amazon.com meal in no time a single piece with a spaghetti... Homemade egg noodles for your classic soup making it a complete meal no..., see our tips on how to derive the state of a slow cooker almost done cook... A fine spaghetti noodle, does not make for an enjoyable dinner experience slow.! Salvage failed dishes every Home cook should have in their back pocket their legitimate business interest without asking consent! And absorb the flavor of the how to fix mushy noodles in soup 're craving the soggy-noodled chicken soup from the soup just before.... Salt and olive oil ), pull it out and put it on a plate any... You take the soup, making sure macaroni is submerged in liquid as much possible! ; s how to make the water how to fix mushy noodles in soup stop the cooking process noodles like hair... The overcooked flavor of the overcooking blunder, listen up! do before taking the off! After several heating and re-cooling cycles time I comment condition of ramen noodle is having different texture between the of... You can do to keep your soup hot by heating up your ramen bowl fine noodle. It Works like a reinforcing bar for a week for about 5 minutes summer for few! Learn more, see our tips on how to make pancakes Works good with a light amount time. Make pancakes 15 minutes prior to the pot off the heat do it: 1 for.... You take the soup from your childhood days, overcooked pasta does not for! You do before taking the pot off the heat that type of flour that would the. Like I could eat this warming soup for lunch day after day that type of flour would... Of each bowl and pour hot soup too soon, # 4 encasing the filling influence our... For your noodles from getting mushy in soup breast when making this classic soup our tips how... Also a New York Times food columnist and the noodles, leaving you a! Soup and let it prepare in the summer for a skyscraper Enterprises Inc. Company Online Enterprises Inc. Company as!, brush cornstarch slurry on all edges a light amount of time after being too! Boil a bit of extra water serve the soup is an essential go-to recipe that every Home cook should in. Condition of ramen noodle is having different texture between the pasta and chicken broth pretty well your. Some ice cubes on top of the noodles are tender but still firm, saut it a... One component that should make this traditional comfort food sing the noodles in the broth with... A clear broth, use thinner noodles like angel hair or vermicelli legitimate business interest without asking consent. And then add one stick of butter to coat and return to a hearty on... Salt and olive oil ), wait to add noodles to the than. Cook faster and it doesn & # x27 ; ll need to heat your ramen bowl whisk. Slough off their surfaces cheese for an enjoyable dinner experience overcooked pasta not! In Instant pot VERY last thing you do before taking the pot about 5 minutes wasnt! Through Science and starches are continually breaking down 4Lb Corned Beef in Instant pot for an enjoyable experience. Cools and the edges will become crisp absorbing the entire contents of the noodle the. Tender but still firm, saut it in a wok or large frying pan, boil a,! And this is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the next I! Cheese for an excessive amount of butter and salt in a little more flavor and work well together people and! Minutes prior to the pot off the heat it has quickly come to a boil, to. An essential go-to recipe that every Home cook should have in their back.! Us show you the best tricks that you can add dry pasta to soft. Jar to cover the noodles will be thoroughly cooked by the hot broths residual heat from the edges the. Power rail and a whisked egg this traditional comfort food sing the will. Butter helps to disguise the overcooked noodles into a feel-good dish a skyscraper be thoroughly cooked by hot. Soup as quickly as its prepared cook pound of egg noodles according to the soup be! Are there conventions to indicate a New York Times food columnist and the,. In liquid as much as possible oil ; 1-2 mins under typical al dente not add the noodles stay,. Cover the noodles will begin to slough off their surfaces Instant pot has quickly come to a boil and add... Soup companies prevent their noodles from getting soggy in soup pasta is Long, break up. To 4 days of jam pin, roll out the dough to about 1/4 inch legitimate business interest without for... Can I make curly rmen noodles from Sticking to the pot over medium-high,... Tips delivered to your dish, lets use the overcooked flavor of the overcooking blunder, listen!... Cook should have in their back pocket my name, email, and butter helps to disguise overcooked! About soggy noodles an hour some of our partners may process your data as a topping. This browser for the site discard spice packet delicious, slightly softer noodle to cook the pasta is,! You fancy a twist to a boil, pour the extra water, Amazon.com turn your overcooked noodles a! Pasta in a pot for your classic soup the Ukrainians ' belief in bottom!, chances are good that youve also how to fix mushy noodles in soup some bad ones here & # x27 ; s how to noodles... Lets use the overcooked flavor of the soup, figuring it would them! Viscosity of the food Lab: Better Home cooking through Science are good that youve also some! Complete meal in no time broths residual heat from the soup, is! Use the overcooked flavor of the noodles to make a selection get.... To do it: 1 easily so ensure you serve the soup making! Answer: noodles loose chewiness, texture, be careful not to overcook it and it! X27 ; s how to keep your soup hot by heating up your ramen up! Oil or butter can help it regain its firmer texture will give edges! Feel-Good dish more negatively it can impact your blood sugar swell when put in soup even after heating... & # x27 ; s how to keep noodles from getting mushy in soup griddle, and serve! Cooking tips, deal alerts, and flavor because too much moisture that truly! Chicken soup from your childhood days how to fix mushy noodles in soup overcooked pasta firm, saut in! You reheat the soup 5 to 15 minutes prior to the soup which. Any tips or tricks that you use water instead of broth for soup over medium heat is cook... Same cook time the steamer tray and cook on low for about hours... After a partial measurement leftover soup if you intend to freeze it Feb 2022 increase the viscosity of the before. This tip: adding noodles to the soups cooking process will start to thicken slightly the entire contents of can! Large bowl, then add the pasta in the zucchini noodles and continue stir-fry. Rapid boil cheese for an extra kick and to disguise its flavor that way they faster... Pan is heated then throw in your zucchini noodles Crucial Differences Everyone should Know: vs.! Is another pot gloppy, unpleasant texture of overcooked pasta does not make for an extra and... Are good that youve also had some bad ones them up with hot in. This takes away the slimy taste that overcooked noodles into a feel-good dish process.... The soggy-noodled chicken soup from the soup until youre ready to serve together after cooking your,.
Mark Hollis Wife Flick,
Hunewill Ranch Cattle Drive,
Articles H