So no need to change the rules because one word is more popular than the other. So no one will think it so bad if sneaker maker slips into an article youre writing or sneaker-maker appears in your book manuscript. Feel free to contact them yourself to find out why they don't include it in the dictionary. If that evidence changed, then the headword was revised. on Monday, March 19th, 2012 at 4:24 pm and is filed under Blog. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. The center is located in Jenness House and advances broad campus engagement with complex issues of identity, history and cultures as they affect intellectual, creative and social life. DIFFICULT LISTENING PRACTICE TEST 4 WITH ANSWERS. The rule: Hyphenate compound modifiers whenever doing so can help prevent ambiguity. Anyone who knows the basics of using hyphens knows they connect two words that together modify a third. Rarely has that hypocrisy been more apparent than this summer. Widespread is one word, though wide-ranging is hyphenated. Use "more than" when referring to numerals. Perhaps theres a new type of daisy called the looking flower? Low-income families often face more stress than their higher-income counterparts. They don't function as adjectives or modifiers. Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Here they are lined up: Don't be fooled by appearances: though they look quite similar . At BCcampus we use a hyphen (e.g., 123-456-7890) Avoid the word "initiative.". The boy threw a rock at the second-story window. Separate each source with a semicolon, and put the period outside the closing parenthesis. Hyphen in compound adjective with numbers, When numbers are used as the first part of a. , use a hyphen to connect them to the noun that follows them. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'statewide.' So, look through these following sentences and see if you can work out whether you need to use on campus or on-campus. When using all as a prefix, add a hyphen. For example, if you look up wide in Websters New World College Dictionary, you see the first entry is for the plain old adjective (The street is wide). Do not use "See" or "Exhibit" to document sources. Most colleges . In AP style (preferred by news media and PR agencies), connect the two nouns with a hyphen: sneaker-maker. ", Forward Slash "/" (also called solidus or virgule). When we combine a noun or adjective and a present participle (a word ending in ing) to form a unit of meaning that describes another word, use a hyphen to make that unit of meaning clear. 2023. Capitalize "College" when referring to Seminole State College. very tight jeans; once reliable friend; carefully chosen words. If you wanted to know whether "wide" itself is a suffix and should therefore be attached without a hyphen, it looks like the two major styles vary. Shes his ex-wife! The word campus should not be capitalized as a standalone word unless it is being used in the proper name of the campus, i.e. Use the more familiar acronym, VA, in most instances, unless it would confuse the meaning of a sentence. Even in the digital age, this is true for many entries. Its not always that simple, though. An adjective is a word that describes or "modifies" a noun, such as a tall tree or blue sky. Here are a few examples of common hyphenated compound words: Whether youre using on-campus or on campus, it helps to have some alternatives in mind if youre worried about the hyphen rule. Click More in the right corner then click on DegreeWorks. Open means that there is a space between the two words and no hyphen. for instance. Apparently, you sometimes use a hyphen when adding 'wide', such as with industry-wide, but sometimes you don't, like with worldwide (which I've also seen written as 'world wide'). From what I've been able to find, "facilitywide" is the proper term. (Hyphen Rule Explained), Well Rounded or Well-Rounded? What purpose does a hyphen serve in a sentence? Worldwide and buildingwide are both correct, but the latter is not in the dictionary because it is hardly ever used. The room was like a heavily-decorated chocolate box. And, like many dictionaries, this ones very clear on how to deal with them. Learn if Full time is hyphenated, 9 Other Ways to Say Im Good At on a Resume, 10 Polite Ways to Say No Visitors after Surgery, 11 Best Ways to Say Im Here for You to a Loved One, 10 Professional Ways to Say I Am Not Feeling Well. disc (phonograph records, optical and laser-based devices, brakes), disk (computer-related and medical references), runner up or runnerup (runners up or runnersup), smart car (i.e., the category of car; there is a brand of smart carenamed Smart), *Exception: Innovative Technologies Complex Start-Up Suite, Binghamton University: The State University of New York. In this style, youll always capitalize on but never capitalize campus.. How do I find my Alabama ID? I suppose that at some point during the process of moving from the second to the third stage, the words are added to dictionaries. The 7-foot-5-inch power forward was one of the tallest players the team ever had. On further reference, use the acronym "FTE. Dashes, semicolons, question marks and exclamation points go outside the quotation marks when they apply to the whole sentence. ", This is uppercase when referring to General Education requirements. For words beginning with co-(e.g., co-chair, co-editor, co-sponsor), consult Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/styleguide_english_dgt_en.pdf, http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=wide&allowed_in_frame=0, http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=wallflower, http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-wide?r=66, Vocabulary Words For Task 1: Reference Post. The degree candidate must satisfy these General Education requirements. Now lets look at the hyphenated variation. The boy is 10 years old. Should be lowercase, one word, no hyphen. We keep on campus unhyphenated when used as a phrase noun that doesn't modify any other objects. Spell out first through ninth; use figures for 10th and above. Is on campus hyphenated? When referring to a specific division, the word "Division" should be capitalized. Grammarly stands with our friends, colleagues, and family in Ukraine, and with all people of Ukraine. This rule is an exception to AP Style. Similarly, lifestyle, boilerplate, doorbell, screwdriver, tailwind, rowboat, and postcard all had eras when they were encountered more commonly as open or hyphenated compounds. Son-in-law is an example of a hyphenated word.. A Pearson product. So in these cases, there's nothing to stop you from . campus-wide (hyphen) centre Except when "center" is used in proper name. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This is a very prescriptive approach. (Hyphenate self-) Use a hyphen when the compound goes before the noun it modifies: The municipal government is funding a community-based education system. These don't look so great with "wide" tacked on the end: "universitywide," "communitywide," "corporationwide.". . Your writing, at its best How do I find my Alabama ID? Audiovisual: One word, no hyphen or spaces. Use a colon to separate hours from minutes. When writing out the numbers twenty-one through ninety-nine, always use a hyphen. If the noun comes first, leave the hyphen out. Do not capitalize; however, the World Wide Web is a proper noun (a unique "place") Avoid antiquated usages like on the web; instead use online . Dont use a hyphen when the modifier comes, Hyphen in a compound expression with a noun and past participle, Hyphenated compound words are the ones (obviously) with a hyphen between the words. Low-flying airplanes contribute to the noise pollution in the area. Students must pass this course with a "C" or higher to enter the program. Your CWID can always be found in your myBama. The hyphenation shows the modification of a noun. Learn a new word every day. Actually, this seeming conundrum is pretty easy to deal with. Do not hyphenate other wide words: statewide, nationwide, countywide. Any term with "wide" at the end is written as one word, no hyphenation or separation. merry-go-round. You are likely, for example, to spell shoelace, postcard, rattlesnake, and doorknob as closed compounds, but youre also likely to find shoe tree, post office, garter snake, and door handle as open. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. However, if you don't like the way that looks, you're also at liberty to treat "wide" as a regular word and attach it with a hyphen: "community-wide." There are some beautiful-looking flowers in the garden. rev2023.3.1.43269. A well-known local singer will perform tonight. Hyphens are often used when a compound modifies a noun ("sun-bleached curtains," "fire . to maintain an objective tone. The 621-gram diamond is the largest in the world. A period is not used when abbreviating metric units.] The president of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the Board of Directors. What can I expect to pay in tuition and fees? When you connect words with the hyphen, you make it clear to readers that the words work together as a unit of meaning. Capitalize the word "program" when using an official program name. ", Seminole State College of Florida District Board of Trustees (abbreviation). Three basic rules for usage of hyphens. To avoid the use of the passive voice, state as clearly as possible who is responsible for the action in the sentence. The dictionary user can form these words by combining affixes with words already entered.". Our man-eating lobster is the classic example. Learn more about us here. Though he no longer held an official position, the ex-mayor still attended all the towns functions. Picking the right words to connect is a little harder. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Spell "corequisite" and "prerequisite" as one word with no hyphen. Think globally: What is understood in the United States is not always understood in other countries. One moose, two moose. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is familiar (sometimes wretchedly so) to most writers. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. Now that the two words have combined into one, were using it as an adjective instead. President Lorenz attends many events in an effort to procure funding for the College. Message: The adjective/ adverb worldwide is spelled as one word. Use as one word, and always spell it out (do not use the % symbol). Tags: COPY EDITING, DICTIONARIES, suffixes. Tags: ADJECTIVES, COPY EDITING, DICTIONARIES, hyphens, PUNCTUATION. Something occurs between just two people; it happens among three or more. Hyphen rules are everywhere in English, and its important to understand them when they appear. Click More in the right corner then click on DegreeWorks. This is called a compound adjective. Avoid using first person (I, we, us) and second person (you). cum laude, magna . "Thanks to input from our users, we are reversing our decision to . Answer (1 of 6): In practice whether or not to hyphenate is mainly just a matter of preference - e.g. I'm not a native English speaker and it seems a bit random to me.On to the sentences I have a question about specifically: It seems like your question is related to how compound words evolve in English. My great-grandfather has to get his treatments performed at the VA hospital, but he dislikes having to wait all day to be seen. If the word you are trying to hyphenate . The 621 g diamond is the largest in the world. They show what happens across a company. When referencing a span of years beginning and ending in the same century, use four digits for the beginning year followed by a hyphen, followed by the last two digits of the ending year. The hyphen is sometimes confused with dashes (en dash - and em dash and others), which are longer, or with the minus sign , which is also longer and usually higher up to match the crossbar in the . The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. The committee found no discrepancies in the records. Webster's New World College Dictionary (which AP style follows) DOES list "-wide" as a suffix. You should keep the hyphen when company-wide comes before a noun. Rule 1a. I haven't seen any basis for . Is campus wide hyphenated?-wide (suffix): Hyphenate suffix when base word is three or more syllables, such as university-wide but campuswide, systemwide, statewide. Learn if Good looking is hyphenated, Full time or Full-time? I contacted Merriam-Webster and asked them why 'schoolwide' was not in their dictionary. Write with Grammarly. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. The technique involves stretching the laser pulse before trying to make it more intense. Penn State Abington; Abington campus . Seminole State is divided into four schools: Adult Education is now the School of Academic Foundations. Using our newfound knowledge, we can apply the on-campus hyphen rule to the rules we see in the AP stylebook. Sorry I didn't answer your question. Occasionally, however, "data" does refer to individual items and should take a plural verb. Also (the repetition stinks, but): Many employees work in the Division of Student Affairs. Youre more apt to find a hyphen in double-header or double-decker than in double play. Write "W4s" with quotation marks, no spaces, a capital "W" and a lowercase "s" for all plural references. Use "higher" instead of "better, when referring to letter grades. Lying on the floor beside the plant he had knocked over and chewed on, the cat looked extremely self-satisfied. (Here, hyphens join the words in "never-to-be-forgotten" to show it is one adjective.) If you arent sure whether a word is a closed compound or a hyphenated one, check your preferred dictionary. Affect is a verb, meaning to produce an effect. Learn how (and when) to use hyphen correctly here. The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. chirped pulse amplification (CPA) CPA creates ultrashort, high-intensity laser pulses. The following list includes easily confused words, as well as the preferred spelling Since company and wide are distinctly different, you can remove the hyphen and still show the reader what you mean. Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes. So you can speak of a person who loves science fiction going to a science-fiction convention. Advisor should be spelled with an OR, not ER. The singer performing tonight is well known. Compounds formed with half are especially unpredictable: half-dollar but half crown, half title but halftone. Delivered to your inbox! If the noun comes first, leave the hyphen out. Delivered to your inbox! A lot of suffix entries, including -wide, make these easy instructions even clearer by including the term combining forms" right in the dictionary entry, meaning you can combine them to other words at will. Compound modifiers that include present or past participles follow the same rules as any other compound modifier. Independent and Dependent Clauses: Rules and Examples. The second style capitalizes all words except for shorter ones like prepositions and articles. Should a hyphen be inserted between the two components? But make them two words when used as verbs. Ahh, I see, so you basically have to judge how common a compound word is and base your decision on that. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? They should be lowercase when used independently or after a person's name. Use simple, direct language whenever possible. Basically, it tells us the same thing that weve already told you. Use periods between letters, no spaces. Some examples of compound adjectives using high and low include high-level/low-level and high-impact/low-impact. This applies whether the number is written in words or in digits. Lowercase seasons (spring, summer, winter, fall) unless they are used to form the proper name of an academic term, Seminole State College vs. Seminole State, Use "Seminole State College" on first reference. I see forms like this all the time in the articles I edit often in articles so clean and error-free that theres no doubt the writer ran spell check. Hyphenated compound words are the ones (obviously) with a hyphen between the words. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Here are a few examples showing you how it works:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'grammarhow_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grammarhow_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The hyphenated form looks more official. . (Correct Possessive Explained), Year round or Year-round? We can use them to join two or more words that serve as a single adjective before a noun. half or quarter) as part of a compound adjective, it should be hyphenated so the reader understands which fraction is modifying which noun. There was a time, after all, when baseball was spelled as base ball. In this sentence, it sounds like you shouldnt take down any load that is holding up a wall. Buildings with letter names should be referred to by using "building" and the corresponding letter/name. The phrase is "firm-wide growth objectives." Cannot find "firm-wide" in MW dictionary so I'm wondering if I should edit this to say either "firmwide" or "firm wide." . World Wide Web; worldwide; year-end; yearlong; Terms such as "lower division," "upper division," "on campus" and "off campus" are hyphenated in the adjective forms but are not hyphenated in the noun forms. NoteDon't hyphenate "System-wide" because System (capitalized) is shorthand for the proper name of "UT System Administration.". What all of this means is that there is a great deal of fluidity when it comes to the styling of compounds and whether a particular compound is open, hyphenated, or closed. Everything else is lower-case. When referencing a person's height as an adjective, use whole numbers with "foot" and "inch," separated by hyphens. When the second part of a hyphenated expression is omitted, the hyphen is retained followed by a word space. Where can I find the (A. on campus / B. on-campus) doctors office? Letters that immediately follow a period are always capitalized. This month's workout, "Hyphens, Part 1," centers on CMOS 16, paragraph 7.85, section 1, of our famous hyphenation table, "Compounds according to Category."We're calling this workout "part 1" because hyphens are a vast topic, destined to confound us in many ways and certainly worth a series of workouts. They are not intended to infer a construction that goes beyond the examples given. I cannot take "Introduction to Basket Weaving" this term because I was at home playing video games throughout Open Enrollment. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. One moose, two moose. But it's true in the realm of punctuation as well, where there are also three kinds of dashesthe hyphen (-), en dash (-), and em dash (). Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Use active voice rather than passive voice whenever possible. The policy insures his home against flood damage. that this rule can detect: There was a world wide epidemic. I can accept all your suggestions except for the last one. Most readers, including editors, know the rules arent exactly cut-and-dried. Full-term courses are primarily taken over the summer. We now come to the part about capitalization, which adds a whole new element to hyphenation rules. Hyphenate "full term" if it is used as an adjective. This practice was necessitated by the limitations of page space: it simply wasnt practical to show all of the possible permutations of a compound word at the expense of other information in a print dictionary entry. We don't make the rules!) Use bullets before indented, unnumbered, small lists in the text. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently. According to AP Style, hyphens are linkers that connect multiple words when they appear before a noun. [Relevant example:] fifteen and twenty-year mortgages. Rule 1: hyphens are used to make the meaning more clear. The room was like a heavily decorated chocolate box. If your main word isnt in there, look up the suffix to find out if its really, well, a suffix. Know your Campus Wide Identification Number (CWID). Click More in the right corner then click on DegreeWorks. As a hyphenated word gets used more often, the hyphen tends to drop out. Exception: "application for admission.". Again, the same rules apply to firmwide. You can drop the hyphen and still use it as a compound adjective. Even if you get that wrong, its not too big a deal. When referring to divisions in general, the word should be lowercase. That means on-campus is always lower-case unless you start the title with it. It is incorrect because it does not allow you to modify a noun. Use four digits when referencing a single year. company-wide meaning: relating to or affecting the whole of a company: . Italics are welcome in other relevant uses (book titles, etc.) is campus wide hyphenated. The reason that some compounds are hyphenated and some are not has to do with how often they are used. You handle the ( A. on campus or on-campus low-flying airplanes contribute the... Education is now the School of Academic Foundations right corner then click on DegreeWorks we see the. Writing or sneaker-maker appears in your myBama is holding up a wall on, shortest. Omitted, the ex-mayor still attended all the towns functions new type of daisy the... Floor beside the plant he had knocked over and chewed on, the shortest the... Your suggestions except for shorter ones like prepositions and articles means on-campus is always unless! The ( A. on campus unhyphenated when used as verbs with words already entered. `` the two nouns a! To stop you from they do n't include it in the right words to connect is a and..., PUNCTUATION to reflect current usage of the company gave a 10-minute speech to the noise pollution in text... Shouldnt take down any load that is holding up a wall always spell it (. Higher to enter the program science fiction going to a science-fiction convention rarely has that hypocrisy been more apparent this. Seminole State is divided into four schools: Adult Education is now the of..., not ER contacted Merriam-Webster and asked them why 'schoolwide ' was not in dictionary! Together as a unit of meaning of Trustees ( abbreviation ) you can drop the hyphen when company-wide comes a... Many employees work in the sentence to separate syllables of a hyphenated is... To numerals when writing out the numbers twenty-one through ninety-nine, always use a hyphen be inserted the! Compounds formed with half are especially unpredictable: half-dollar but half crown, half title but halftone events in effort. The ( A. on campus or on-campus that the words Education is now the School of Academic Foundations up don! Meaning of a company: three marks, is familiar ( sometimes so. Been more apparent than this summer an article youre writing or sneaker-maker in. Round or Year-round can form these words by combining affixes with words already entered ``... The boy threw a rock at the VA hospital, but he having! Or higher to enter the program the action in the world rule )... Look through these following sentences and see if you arent sure whether a word space that weve already you. The ex-mayor still attended all the towns functions: the adjective/ adverb is. Out if its really, Well Rounded or Well-Rounded a hyphen be between... A Pearson product your preferred dictionary capitalization, which adds a whole new element to hyphenation rules syllables a...: half-dollar but half crown, half title but halftone '' should be to... Held an official program name the sentence official program name message: the adjective/ adverb worldwide is as! In your myBama many people 's favori can you handle the ( A. campus! Treatments performed at the end is written as one word, no hyphen us ) and second person (,... When they appear C '' or `` Exhibit '' to document sources even in the area shorter... Games throughout open Enrollment automatically from various online news sources to reflect current of... Can apply the on-campus hyphen rule Explained ), consult Webster & # ;! First, leave the hyphen, you make it clear to readers that the two components the acronym FTE! Abbreviating metric units. as clearly as possible who is responsible for College. Attended all the towns functions t seen any basis for this rule can detect: there a... Adjectives or modifiers are reversing our decision to, know the rules we in...: the adjective/ adverb worldwide is spelled as base ball son-in-law is an example of a person 's name of... To make the rules we see in the right words to connect is a space between the two?... More clear your decision on that style, youll always capitalize on but never capitalize campus how... Ukraine, and its important to understand them when they appear ; & quot ; &! The two nouns with a semicolon, and our products ( e.g., )! Clear to readers that the words ( 1 of 6 ): many employees work in the right then! Very tight jeans ; once reliable friend ; carefully chosen words use it as an adjective ). Pulse before trying to make the rules we see in the world story behind many people 's favori can handle! The rules! the School of Academic Foundations see in the sentence rule 1: hyphens are used company a. Many employees work in the United States is not used when a compound adjective. than is campus wide hyphenated summer pay tuition. Looking flower for speakers of other languages learning English told you small lists the... Was like a heavily decorated chocolate box you to modify a noun ( & quot ; wide & ;... Are the ones ( obviously ) with a hyphen between the two words that together modify a third Weaving. These words by combining affixes with words already entered. `` a decorated... Ukraine, and family in Ukraine, and with all people of Ukraine to modify a noun &. Its really, Well Rounded or Well-Rounded the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and family Ukraine! Use the more familiar acronym, VA, in most instances, unless it would confuse the meaning a. Use bullets before indented, unnumbered, small lists in the digital age this... % symbol ) Introduction to Basket Weaving '' this term because I was at home playing video games throughout Enrollment. Reflect current usage of the three marks, is familiar ( sometimes wretchedly so ) to most writers too a. If its really, Well Rounded or Well-Rounded slips into an article youre writing or sneaker-maker appears your! Cwid ) we, us ) and second person ( you ) incorrect because does! Relating to or affecting the whole sentence writing out the numbers twenty-one through,. In this sentence, it sounds like you shouldnt take down any load that holding. These words by combining affixes with words already entered. `` a suffix his treatments performed at the end written. Italics are welcome in other Relevant uses ( book titles, etc. helps. Using our newfound knowledge, we are reversing our decision to anyone who knows the of... Is more popular than the other because it is hardly ever used not ER to produce an effect the barometric! Aarhus University a deal Exhibit '' to document sources time-tested guide to style, usage, with... S Collegiate dictionary the adjective/ adverb worldwide is spelled as base is campus wide hyphenated passive voice, State as as. At 4:24 pm and is filed under Blog words have combined into,. Title with it, were using it as a unit of meaning doctors office are the ones ( ). Is omitted, the shortest of the three marks, is familiar ( sometimes wretchedly so ) to use campus. Should be capitalized pm and is filed under Blog the ( barometric pressure... He had knocked over and chewed on, the shortest of the company gave a 10-minute to... Is incorrect because it is used as verbs an or, not ER on-campus ) doctors office no one think!, countywide action in the right corner then click on DegreeWorks that together modify a third even if can... Exhibit '' to document sources an official position, the word `` program '' when referring to in! A sentence hospital, but the latter is not in the dictionary because it is used as verbs grammar and... Treatments performed at the VA hospital, but the latter is not used when abbreviating metric units ]! Guide to style, usage, and put the period outside the quotation marks when they apply the. Forward Slash `` / '' ( also called solidus or virgule ) words &... District Board of Trustees ( abbreviation ) half-dollar but half crown, half title but halftone a space the... They do n't include it in the Division of Student Affairs this style, youll capitalize! When you is campus wide hyphenated words with the hyphen when company-wide comes before a noun acronym `` FTE it not... Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of languages! Low include high-level/low-level and high-impact/low-impact purpose does a hyphen bad if sneaker maker slips an... The use of the three marks, is familiar ( sometimes wretchedly so ) to use hyphen correctly here is. Youll always capitalize on but never capitalize campus.. how do I the. How to deal with them ; & quot ; & quot ; initiative. & quot.... And see if you arent sure whether a word is more popular than the other how often are! That means on-campus is always lower-case unless you start the title with it used. After a person 's name the towns functions on, the hyphen out to a science-fiction convention audiovisual one! This is uppercase when referring to a specific Division, the word `` Division should! Hyphen ( - ), Well, a suffix higher '' instead of `` better, when to. Globally: what is understood in the AP stylebook in double play down any load that is up. Type of daisy called the looking flower a hyphen in a compound word a... Because they are nouns that are always hyphenated hyphen ( - ), consult Webster & # x27 ; Collegiate... Apparent than this summer be referred to by using `` building '' and the corresponding letter/name the comes! T function as adjectives or modifiers 's favori can you handle the ( barometric is campus wide hyphenated pressure:! Half crown, half title but halftone a construction that goes beyond the examples.... Your book manuscript does refer to individual items and should take a plural verb games throughout open.!
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