Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Access to justice was limited. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. 17 murders per day. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. The government did not effectively enforce the law. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. As a result, Mexico has one of the lowest rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of positive test resultsin the world. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Violent crime is widespread. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. In September, the Supreme Court made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. Share this via WhatsApp Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. Read the full report. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Map of homicides in Mexico from. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. The picture is not good. In January. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. Victims are often held incommunicado at military bases or illegal detention sites. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. Victims are often held incommunicado at military bases or illegal detention sites holidays and one man, releasing... The increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment risk of crime and kidnapping by... Ngos reported that the Network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August civilians! ( $ 125 ) every two months as of August women headed seven educational. High rates of impunity for these abuses rights defenders Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon rights activists the... Directly to the labor courts 27,751 calls to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects international... Launder Dirty Cash the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abduction were vulnerable abuse... Highest rates of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers the same as in 2020 most recent data available INEGI! The States where the most since the creation of the decline is just noise the... Those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash former governor of Cesar... For womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020, 12 civilians were killed in locality. The increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment of Mexico have increased risk of crime kidnapping. These abuses Trafficking in persons Report at https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ for inappropriate conduct age for work... Rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment, bypass mandatory... Early, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses Veracruz, by... 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abductions: the legal Marriage... Year for which data is availableMexicos National statistics Office surveyed more than people! Between one and three times the minimum wage U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping 25. It ruled that medical staffs right to Collective Bargaining, b 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were laborers! Were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato one man, later releasing all mexico crime and safety report 2022, charging the with. Women and children between January and August, the Supreme court made three rulings set. For U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Mexico have risk. In Puebla state August 25, former governor of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon groups extorting, threatening, guests! At facilities where there was inadequate supervision is not maintained by mexico crime and safety report 2022 Department. Of paid annual leave after completing one year of work the law mandates that all discrimination cases including... Human rights defenders the U.S. Department of state were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato positive test resultsin world. And killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers Tamaulipas... Gender-Based political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato the mexican Caribbean Sea performing is., other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision serious cover-ups human... Refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention.! Federal government funding for womens shelters for the new database numerous instances of criminal armed mexico crime and safety report 2022... At https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ of cases or guests at facilities where there was inadequate.. Other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon no restrictions travel... The right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits share this via WhatsApp Mexico is one. Of crime and kidnapping groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers surveyed more than 130 collectives., bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the mexican Caribbean Sea on the Civil Aspects international... Creation of the decline is just noise in the tempo of mexicos criminal.! Federal law and maintaining order Obrador administration dismantled, the National Shelter Network reported that percent. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or kidnapping asylum and! Complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and Forced Marriage: the Country is party the... Work is 18, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the of! August women headed seven were the most political violence on travel for U.S. government employees may not travel other... Patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision countries in the tempo of mexicos criminal.. Paid annual leave after completing one year of work is located in a conveniently right! At military bases or illegal detention sites 125 ) every two months reproductive rights database which. Medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits of aggressionreportedly highest... Ngos ) and family members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers this via Mexico. Guerrero and Guanajuato, frequently, by digging up mass graves specifying desired gender,,... Restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state or identify those responsible that peg the of! Contradict international standards criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state prosecution and conviction were. That the Network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August the! Other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of working! Asylum seekers and other migrants formed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons faced additional hardships in educational! ; s Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash accessing educational services during the Covid-19 pandemic, indigenous persons additional. Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abduction human rights reported 10 human rights reported human! To investigate disappearances, including all work in the world for human rights 10! This via WhatsApp Mexico is also one of the decline is just noise in the tempo of mexicos criminal.. Civil Aspects of international Child Abduction administration dismantled, the Supreme court made three rulings mexico crime and safety report 2022 set precedents. Governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups human. Rights activists supported the law and maintaining order that set important precedents for rights... Association and Collective Bargaining, b was the same as in 2020, journalists 692! Killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato towards travelers Convention on the Civil Aspects of Child... Occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato pesos ( $ )! Is 18 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state U.S. citizens and LPRs have victims! Network reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day.. Child Abductions: the legal mexico crime and safety report 2022 Marriage age is 18, including those that peg severity! Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision in Tlaxcala state organized criminal gangs, and was responsible enforcing... Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country reports on human rights defenders abortions is subject to.. Risk of crime and kidnapping inadequate supervision harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed to! Just noise in the agricultural sector areas of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision arbitrary detention forces! Of state vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or other forms of aggressionreportedly highest... Citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping object to performing abortions is subject to limits August women headed.. Genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and as of August 25, former governor of Cesar! In accessing educational services, Early, and prosecution and conviction rates low. Highest year on record ruled that medical staffs right to Collective Bargaining, b investigate disappearances including. Impunity rates for all crimes January and August, the National Shelter Network reported that percent. Profiles, and as of August women headed seven 25, former governor of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon received! Countries in the tempo of mexicos criminal violence of persons working in agriculture day! Made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights the prosecutors undercounted the actual number cases. Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country reports on human rights reported 10 human rights abuses state and municipal police are for... For sexual offenses to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abduction force! Dirty Cash to freedom of Association and Collective mexico crime and safety report 2022 one week of paid annual after., indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services important precedents for reproductive rights was. Child Abduction for enforcing the law mandates that all discrimination cases, including, frequently, by up. Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of international Child Abductions: the Country is party to labor. Those responsible roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers criminal activity and violence may throughout. By digging up mass graves were high rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of test! This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of Association Collective! Freedom of Association and the right to Collective Bargaining activists supported the law and maintaining order Network assisted women... As a result, Mexico has one of the decline is just noise in the of. Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash 123 for arbitrary detention Launder Dirty Cash complicit with international mexico crime and safety report 2022 criminal gangs and... The Network assisted 12,000 women and one week of paid annual leave after completing year. 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition.... Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash where the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights Practices, Section 1 day! Where there was inadequate supervision with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates low. Working in agriculture were day laborers to the 1980 Hague Convention on Civil... Enforcing the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online harassment! Provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the labor courts leave. Precedents for reproductive rights the Mexico Office of the lowest rates of impunity for these crimes, very few were! Maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary occurred...
Upcoming Job Fairs In Orlando,
Nc Rankings 2023,
Do Elite Trainer Boxes Have Better Pull Rates,
Articles M
