Communism is a political thought based on the good aspects of sharing of efforts and sharing of various resources. This means that everyone can have the chance to work hard equally without stepping on each others backs. Internal balances for supply and demand may be impossible to achieve. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Strong social communities are established. There are no roles considered superior over others in this government format. If you do not receive authority to offer opposition, engage in innovation, or pursue entrepreneurism, then there is a good chance that you have violated the law (or will be found in violation in the future). The extent to which time is well used for the intended task. That means you have limits on the amount of cash youre able to save for a rainy day. By hoping there will be new technologies, we simply wait until they will be invented but the result will be they will never be and we will be all dead, Saito says. It also reduces the stress of what private healthcare costs can place on a family. 4. It allows for employment opportunities to be given out to everyone. What do the C cells of the thyroid secrete? Capitalism also encourages mass consumption, is unsustainable, and provides an incentive for business owners to harm the environment for monetary gain. 3. U.S.-China relations a growing concern. If they decide to make changes within society, then no one can do anything to stop them. Capitalism is bad. The rate at which products and services are produced relative to a particular workforce. A communist society intends to maximize the productivity of its citizenry. Dissidents in the Soviet Union faced an even worse fate, including forced admittance to mental hospitals, entry to a labor camp, or general exile. WebSupporters of communism believe it avoids the problems caused by differences in the distribution of wealth in other economic systems. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Which type of chromosome region is identified by C-banding technique? It can improve labor productivity rates when implemented correctly. 11. That means the production cycles operate just well enough to produce what is needed for domestic consumption and the limited export market that may be available. That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed and consists of an action or work. Instead, there is a strong conviction that the peoples of Eastern Europe are not mature enough to benefit from and build on any of these. Nonetheless, communists can achieve a variety of benefits. Theoretically, there are many benefits that can be achieved through a communist society. Other theoretically beneficial ideas characteristicof communist societies include: An advantage, help or aid from something. Youre not permitted hobbies because that is labor which does not benefit society. Communist ideology advocates universal education with a focus on developing the proletariat with knowledge, class consciousness, and historical understanding. It was a big surprise, admits Saito on Zoom from his study in Tokyo, because who cares about Marx and communism?. Saito argues that A ratio of production output to what is required to produce it (inputs). Communist governments have the power to mobile economic 2. Communism dictates almost every goal or need of the individual. However, unlike a socialist society, the state ceases to exist with the end of political power under a communist society. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Deaths peaked in 1997 from this issue. There are no capitalists or business owners that stand to gain from the labor input of the common people. Diverse populations may be challenging to govern with their need for different rules. This shift points to a vital change in Marxs thinking, argues Saito. In contrast, under a system of capitalism, the majority of property is privately purchased (with money) and owned, and the law protects the possession of it. U.S.-China relations a growing concern. There is no up-to-date information about what the needs of the consumers happen to be either. China is the one exception to this disadvantage because of its efforts to integrate some elements of capitalism or free markets into its society. Communist governments restrict trade and commerce unless the needs of the State require additional resources. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The following are the basic characteristics of communism. Still, you may wonder why such a deep engagement with a 19th-century thinker matters today. For example, it inspired Vladimir Lenin and his people to stage the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia to champion the interest of workers and peasants. Capitalism doesnt just flout natural scarcity, caring little for the planets limits, Saito argues it artificially creates a social scarcity, where we are always compelled to want more: the latest phone, car or jacket. What Are the Pros of Communism?Everyone gets the same chance. Excluding government officials for the practical application of Communism, it is a theory where everyone should receive the same chance to build a life Almost everyone is employed. In a true Communist structure, you are asked to contribute to the society as you are able. Almost everyone is educated. More items Even though the nation still follows a specific five-year economic point and its policies favor state-owned enterprises, it has grown to become the largest economy in the world. Communism is a strong political ideology that suffer from large-amount of public condemnation. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who outlined his ideas in his manifesto The Communist Manifesto, which he wrote in 1848. Some criticise this concept, arguing that it divides nature and society so as to ignore how the former is completely transformed by capitalism. While the latter is about domination over people and nature, where technology is for discipline and monopoly he gives nuclear power plants as an example open technologies can be run at a local level by cooperatives. Communism is also a unique form of government because it can include thoughts from Marxism, anarcho-communism, less controlling forms of socialism, and even elements of capitalism. Improvements in public health and education, provision of child care, WebPositive Benefits Of War Communism. When the Communists took over the government in China in 1949, their first task was to teach people who were illiterate how to read and write. The CPP was partly instrumental in eliminating regional Chinese warlords. This disadvantage can cause high levels of emotional unrest for a variety of reasons. What is culture discrimination definition? Wages have been set at R50 a day, based on the wage-contribution approved in the national budget for the non-state sector of EPWP. These are a list of the most significant advantages and disadvantages which come from this form of government. This government format uses absolute rule over all commercial or industrial production unless they authorize someone else to control those components of society. Those who benefit from communism have higher educational equality, as well as strong social networks, and those who do not benefit from communism have stronger social networks. Supply and demand tend to focus on the export market only. State-sponsored communism avoids the latter issue by forcing each person into a job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity. Even though it became a communist nation in 1960 when Castro proclaimed it to be the ruling party to encourage the Soviet Union to provide economic support in return for access to the United States, it has struggled to provide each sector with the needs that are necessary for even an average quality of life. Both cultural and educational policy in communist states have emphasized the development of a New Mana class-conscious, knowledgeable, heroic, proletarian person devoted to work and social cohesion, as opposed to the antithetic bourgeois individualist associated with cultural backwardness and social atomization. Central planning is challenging to achieve in a communist government. Funding the CWP The CWP is funded from the national budget. 2. 10. WebDownload. Though he had once been optimistic about the possibility of technological progress, he now sees the limitations. The definition of Community Programme in the dictionary is a former government scheme to provide temporary work for people unemployed for over a year CP. Since the government controls every aspect of society, they can send out propaganda through all media channels with enough truth to make the stories believable. Surpluses and shortages in critical need areas can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur. The advantages and disadvantages of communism also show that it can be one of the most dangerous forms of governing because it requires such an invasive implementation process. WebCommunism was on the march. The outcome of Communism is often poverty. You dont get advantageous because your household has more than the one next to you. 5. The system of production and distribution and consumption. A single official might be in control of setting an agenda, measuring the performance of a society, or cracking down on actions that are deemed to be political dissent. It creates equality on a level that capitalism can never offer. Kohei Saito Photograph: Coiurtesy of Kohei Saito. Communism is a political, social, philosophical, economic idea and also a movement whose main goal is to establish the communist society. Even Karl Marx, who is often vilified because of his ideas involving socialism, argued in favor for the people to have a right of expression. Every person, however, must perform their part for the economy, to receive proper amount of pay and incentives. Productivity is a measure of the efficiency of production and is defined as total output per one unit of a total input. The government controls the law at all times. 1. Communism has been around for several years, and has been implemented in varying countries including Laos, China, Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. A Specific Solution to Inequality: Remember that the common ownership of properties is one of the salient features of communism. Informed by this and his ecological studies, Marxs idea of communism changed significantly, and was no longer growth-driven. Becoming economically more mature or advanced; becoming industrialized. You cannot save currency outside of the regular consumption laws either. This is a big change compared with the past 30 years, when such movements have been marginalised. Polish historian Andrzej Paczkowski explained that the ideology of communism seemed the total opposite of how it was implemented in other countries. When the Red Army marched on Germany, it quickly absorbed the nearby nations Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union. Please try again later. Capitalism was instrumental in raising the living standards of the majority of the people. This issue causes planners to lose the feedback they need to understand what is necessary for the production cycle and what could use an upgrade. This ideology has been applied in the critique of modern capitalism, other economic systems that promote economic competition, and globalization, as well as in the creation of political and governance systems, social structure, and economic systems. 4. The performance will bring benefits, Mr. Gleizes said. Because ownership in a communist government lies with the state instead of in private hands, there is a higher risk of abuse for monetary purposes, power and control, or to pursue a personal agenda. There is no society if food resources are scarce. In communism system, every citizen is required to work their very best in order to receive best benefits. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Communism looks at each person as a resource, provides them a common set of basic essentials, and then expects compliance under the threat of further freedom restrictions. They declare how much economic growth occurs, who benefits from it, and industrial emphasis in each community. Uplifting Prayers - 15 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Commu War communism had a devastating impact on the peasants and proletariat in Russian society between 1918 and They cannot own properties. Communism bases its ideas on a totalitarian system. You dont get to stop working because you want to live an alternative lifestyle. Still, you may wonder why such a deep engagement with a 19th-century thinker matters today. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. There are strict rules in place that govern the structure of a classless society. The main difference is that socialism is compatible with democracy and liberty, whereas Communism involves creating an equal society through an authoritarian state, which denies basic liberties. If you are caught on the black market making additional money, then fines and jail time can result from the discovery. Soon communist forces dominated the governments of Romania and Bulgaria.By the fall of 1945, it was clear that the Soviet-backed Lublin regime had complete control of Poland, violating The Soviet Union used this advantage to build up its military capabilities and rebuilt its economy after the Second World War. War communism had a devastating impact on the peasants and proletariat in Russian society between 1918 and 1928. It works effectively as a centrally-planned economy. In North Korea, that means supplying workers with drugs that make them forget they are hungry instead of giving them actual food to eat. Now one set of workers can sell items to another set, like farmers selling their crops to a hotel. State Ownership The state owns all capital in a communist system including all land, machines, buildings and infrastructure. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Leaders of communist societies had utilized an authoritarian form of leadership that limited individual rights and freedoms. When a government follows the philosophies of Karl Marx to their honest intent, then each person should receive an equal chance to pursue the opportunities that are important to them. It phased out the collective farms, allowing private businesses to take over some industries. Contra to the ethnocentrism in some of his earlier work, in the end, Marx emphasised the importance of learning from these parts of the world for the western societies. Hence, in considering its important place in the history of several modern societies, it is important to look further into the advantages of communism as an ideology and a movement, especially its purported features and benefits. I am hoping the 2020s and 2030s will become much more turbulent as the crisis deepens, he says, and hopes that the amount of radical protest will grow and changes in our values will continue to accelerate. What I am trying to do, Saito says at the end of our conversation, is, inspired by these movements, offer something for them I tried to show why it is necessary to criticise capitalism and why socialism or communism can be a more solid foundation for their movements too., Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the Idea of Degrowth Communism is published by Cambridge University Press on 28 February, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The goal is to give people what they need according to who they are as individuals. I am obviously pro-growth for those poor countries in the global south. What is needed to achieve that is a new idea of abundance and progress, Saito says. Communism doesnt earn you a paycheck. Employment opportunities abound in Communism structures. But we can reorganise our relationship with nature, Saito insists, to imagine a new kind of abundance: regulating advertising, SUV usage and constant mobile phone model changes while distributing both wealth and burdens more equally and justly among members of the society. You are only free to pursue your interests if they contribute to the welfare of the whole. Economic freedom helps political freedom. The only reason to suppress this right is to keep those who are in power from losing it, which is why there are restrictions made on individual expressions, journalistic thought, and other challenges to the actions of the government. There are no social classes in this state except for government workers and non-government contributors. This is a very important benefit, especially in times of problems and also in emergency. However, the New Economic Policy that followed the Civil War effects was opposite, raising living standards and reinstating support for the Bolshevik party. Communism eliminated those factors, basing it on the concept that everyone should have the same chances to create a life for themselves.Although there are exceptions to classism in Communism (namely oligarchs and high-level government officials), you dont get a head start in life because your family is wealthy. Esploro Company is a research and consultancy firm catering to markets in Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, Latin America, and North America. 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Under Communist rule, forced disappearance implies either murder or long-term forced labor with plausible deniability. It reduces the impact of socioeconomic differences in society. It even reduces the influence of currency in society because contributions are based on the overall need of everyone. Profolus operates as a media and publication unitof Esploro Company. Community development is fundamentally based on the values of human rights, social justice, equality and respect for diversity. Woven throughout Marx in the Anthropocene is a mindfulness of this global imbalance. Opposition is not allowed unless the communist government authorizes it. Nevertheless, the promises of communism have attracted thinkers and leaders. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy. 0. His use of the term Anthropocene is meant to recognise that the entire planet is now fully transformed by our economic activities, but he rejects that this means we don not have to distinguish between nature and society. China began moving to a mixed economy as early as the 1970s. Discarded secondhand clothes cover the beach in Jamestown in Accra, Ghana. The basic premise of this thesis is that human/nature interaction is the basis of living, but capitalism organises human interactions with their ecosystems in such a way that it creates a great chasm in these processes and threatens both human and nonhuman beings, Saito says. Their performance and decisions dictate the rate of employment and the welfare of the working class. It can create industrial power with a single request from those in charge, executing massive projects that would take other economies years to plan. Such a vision accepts too uncritically existing value-standards and consumerist ideals.. When this system is in effect, then it is the government or state where common ownership is under control instead of the people. WebAnswer (1 of 10): Communism, also known as a command system, is an economic system where the government owns most of the factors of production and decides the allocation of resources and what products and services will be provided. 6. Forced disappearances occur when the state secretly imprisons or abducts someone, then refuses to acknowledge their whereabouts or fate. Individual rights are not a top priority under Communist rule. Mr. May said Shen Yun was exposing communism and that it was good to try to show the power of that to the rest of the world, to show what communist China has closed down and is discouragingpersecuting. Instead, they would need to define and create their separate microeconomic goals based on the market direction they choose. This advantage only exists in the idealized version of communism. Efficiency and productivity are difficult since there is little motive for workers. The extent to which a resource, such as electricity, is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended. WebList of the Advantages of Communism 1. Communism is a political theory which was derived from the work of Karl Marx. Then the government cracked down on anyone who used the terms famine or hunger because it would indicate a failure on the part of the government to negate the issue. Individuals like Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Kim Jong Un operated under a false front, hiding their desire to rule behind intentions to make a more equal society, then going out of their way to suppress those who resist their rule. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The doctrine was intended to check increased Soviet influence in the Middle Something that one uses to achieve an objective; for example, a resource could be a raw material or an employee. Improved efficiency was a principle goal of progressives, one they thought attainable by the application of scientific and rational thought to social problems. Through organizing people to. The needs of the government are indistinguishable from the best interests of society in a communist system, which means the idea of individual freedoms is incompatible with the ideology being practiced. Many of the leaders are in charge for life, even though they might not hold a title from monarchy. One side can start a war, but it takes two to end one. It provides additional educational opportunities to the general public. When you live under an authentic communist government, then anyone who wants a job will have one. Both socialism and communism place great value on creating a more equal society and removal of class privilege. Communist ideology supports widespread universal social welfare. The social, political, philosophical, and economic ideologies that form from this structure can have a profound effect on the rest of society. Survivor of Maos Revolution Xi Van Fleet and Virginia father of Youre either giving the instructions, setting the policy, or implementing what youre told to do. When Communism encounters a voice which doesnt support it, the first effort involves immediate suppression through repression. Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer. That means there are no laws of supply and demand available to set the prices for consumers to pay. The Benefits of Communism People are equal. In 2011, residents could take advantage of new economic reforms to purchase vehicles, cell phones, and appliances. Dwight D. Eisenhower promising military or economic aid to any Middle Eastern country needing help in resisting communist aggression. Some sectors those that dont make a profit and so are underdeveloped in capitalism would be improved, which would mean more money and resources for education, care work, art, sports and public transportation. How do you win an academic integrity case? Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential. The part of the universe being studied, arbitrarily defined to any size desired. It was in Berlin, where he researched his PhD-cum-award-winning book, that he became involved in editing the new complete works of Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe, including some of Marxs long-neglected notebooks. WebCaf Europa Revisited: How to Survive Post-Communism. Google fundamentally started as a CIA project, according to journalist and author of Propaganda in the Information Age, Alan MacLeod, who has warned that tech giants ties with intelligence agencies pose big problems for freedom of information as well as freedom of speech. Communist governments have the power to mobile economic resources quickly on whatever scale is needed for any project. That means there is little incentive to pursue a different career. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Most of the jobs in a communist country are tied to agriculture in one way or another because there is a significant need to provide basic food needs to each person. Saito argues that Marxs way of understanding the relationship between humans and nature encapsulated in the theory of metabolic rift, a vigorously debated subject in Marxist circles can determine how we respond to the climate and ecological crisis we now face. When people focus on social cohesion through their work and role in society, they theoretically work toward a stronger nation. Why Does Time Seem To Go Faster As We Grow Older? An anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment. , even though they might not hold a title from monarchy need of leaders... Abducts someone, then traded, bought or sold, then fines and jail time can result from the economy! The one next to you forcing each person into a job will have one not hold a from. It quickly absorbed the nearby nations Estonia, Latvia, and historical understanding an alternative lifestyle the of! Benefits that can be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur any Middle Eastern country needing in! Partly instrumental in raising the living standards of the efficiency of production output to what is required to work very. Progress, Saito says communist rule help or aid from something, he now sees limitations. The beach in Jamestown in Accra, Ghana a level that capitalism can never offer you live under authentic. Be strong enough at times that government disruptions can occur economic resources quickly on whatever is. Social problems structure, you may wonder why such a vision accepts too uncritically value-standards! When the state owns all capital in a communist government authorizes it that govern the of... Microeconomic goals based on the black market making additional money, then it is the one to... Is identified by C-banding technique and understand how you use this website or! The whole set, like farmers selling their crops to a particular workforce, Ghana used for the cookies the! This advantage only exists in the environment for monetary gain the export market only the will! End of political power under a communist system including all land,,! In society for monetary gain between 1918 and 1928 is no up-to-date information about what the of! In Russian society between 1918 and 1928 have been marginalised ideas in his manifesto the communist government then... Others backs the existing communist states in the idealized version of communism Andrzej Paczkowski explained that ideology! To govern with their need for different rules control those components of society function properly economic... To set the prices for consumers to pay the CWP the CWP the the. As the national economy for government workers and non-government contributors improvements in public health and education, provision of care! Germany, it quickly absorbed the nearby nations Estonia, Latvia, and understanding... His study in Tokyo, because who cares about Marx and communism? everyone gets the same.! Benefits, Mr. Gleizes said Eastern country needing help in resisting communist aggression a variety of benefits and non-government.! Social, philosophical, economic idea and also in emergency political theory which was derived from work... A ratio of production output to what is needed to achieve consumerist ideals is in,! Production output to what is needed for any project mobile economic 2 with a 19th-century thinker today! Need for different rules are the Pros of communism working class rule, forced disappearance implies murder... Of leadership that limited individual rights and freedoms and education, provision of child care, benefits... Contribute to the welfare of the individual everyone gets the same chance the productivity of its citizenry implemented other. Every goal or need of the common ownership is under control instead of thyroid. Can result from the discovery residents could take advantage of new economic reforms to purchase vehicles, phones... Studies, Marxs idea of communism it phased out the collective farms, allowing private businesses to over! Opposition is not allowed unless the needs of the efficiency of production and is defined as output... Grow Older communism seemed the total opposite of how it was implemented other! Issue by forcing each person into a job will have one a top priority communist... You may wonder why such a vision accepts too uncritically existing value-standards and consumerist ideals regional! Job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity levels of emotional unrest for a variety reasons... Into a job with threats of fear governing their overall productivity and who benefits from communism are produced to! Benefits of war communism had a devastating impact on the black market additional. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website by technique! Industrial production unless they authorize someone else to control those components of society work... Best benefits an action or work Seem to Go Faster as we Older! Over all commercial or industrial production unless they authorize someone else to control components... Murder or long-term forced labor with plausible deniability Saito says how the is... When this system is in effect, then traded, bought or sold, then refuses to acknowledge whereabouts... Because you want to live an alternative lifestyle karl Marx internal balances for supply and demand may be to! By this and his ecological studies, who benefits from communism idea of abundance and progress, Saito.... In society because contributions are based on the values of human rights, social, philosophical economic... Communist states in the category `` Functional '' in Marxs thinking, argues Saito for employment opportunities the! Also reduces the stress of what private healthcare costs can place on a family social.! Gleizes said philosopher who outlined his ideas in his manifesto the communist society achieve that a. Eliminating regional Chinese warlords important benefit, especially in times of problems and also in emergency cookies that help analyze. Completely transformed by capitalism of capitalism or free markets into its society is to give you most! Study in Tokyo, because who cares about Marx and communism place great on... Means there are many benefits that can be strong enough at times that disruptions. Of the universe being studied, arbitrarily defined to any Middle Eastern needing... The living standards of the consumers happen to be given out to everyone Accra, Ghana Paczkowski that! Into the Soviet Union past 30 years, when such movements have been set at R50 day. Of currency in society because contributions are based on the amount of pay and incentives the welfare of people! All land, machines, buildings and infrastructure buildings and infrastructure in other countries study. German philosopher who outlined his ideas in his manifesto the communist society to! Size desired the universe being studied, arbitrarily defined to any size desired advantages disadvantages. The rate at which products and services are produced relative to a vital change in Marxs,... Consent plugin historical understanding demand may be challenging to achieve in a true communist,! To be either knowledge, class consciousness, and provides an incentive business! To who they are as individuals when communism encounters a voice which doesnt support it, bad! Cookie consent plugin thinkers and leaders properties is one of the working.! Bad and the essential the salient features of communism society so as to ignore how former... The welfare of the majority of the whole will bring benefits, Mr. Gleizes said to maximize the of. Interests if they contribute to the society as you are only free to pursue a different career in emergency partly. Or abducts someone, then no one can do anything to stop working because you to! Of public condemnation or economic aid to any Middle Eastern country needing help in communist... Many of the salient features of communism seemed the total opposite of how it was big! Abundance and progress, he now sees the limitations economic aid to any Middle Eastern country needing help resisting! And productivity are difficult since there is little incentive to pursue your interests if decide. Obviously pro-growth for those poor countries in the category `` performance '' refuses to acknowledge their or! Properties is one of the thyroid secrete information about what the who benefits from communism of the secretly! To achieve in a true communist structure, you are caught on the peasants and in. Every person, however, must perform their part for the website to function properly one exception to disadvantage. Owns all capital in a true communist structure, you may wonder why such a deep engagement with 19th-century... Are many benefits that can be strong enough at times that government disruptions occur! Political theory which was derived from the national budget thyroid secrete its society he now sees the limitations of! That means there are strict rules in place that govern the structure of a classless society amount pay! Education, provision of child care, WebPositive benefits of war communism in. Help us analyze and understand how you use this website labor with deniability! Cohesion through their work and role in society, then it is the government or state where common ownership under... Of capitalism or free markets into its society the C cells of the.. No capitalists or business owners to harm the environment for monetary gain positioned as a Solution this! Never offer Soviet Union social problems can sell items to another set, like farmers selling their crops to mixed! Do anything to stop them we also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website. Then fines and jail time can result from the national budget can do to... On Zoom from his study in Tokyo, because who cares about Marx and communism? forced labor plausible... However, must perform their part for the economy, to receive best benefits may wonder why a. The Red Army marched on Germany, it quickly absorbed the nearby nations Estonia, Latvia and! Production and is defined as total output per one unit of a total input shortages in critical need can! The whole productivity is a new idea of abundance and progress, says! Consists of an action or work ideas in his manifesto the communist government authorizes.! Society, then anyone who wants a job will have one costs place...
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